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Воспоминание о будущем в итальянском тексте Андрея Белобородова

Authors: Vasilyeva, М.;

Воспоминание о будущем в итальянском тексте Андрея Белобородова

Abstract

This article explores the work of Andrei Yakovlevich Beloborodov (1886–1965), an architect, graphic artist, and memoirist. An outstanding representative of Russian emigration, he has long been ranked among the names of the highest order abroad. Beloborodov gained great fame in Italy, where he settled down in 1934 and where his gift as an architect and graphic artist flourished. Beloborodov was an author of the iconic architectural and publishing projects of the early twentieth century; however, his name has been forgotten in his homeland. The article tracks the biographical background of the artist’s work and the pre-revolutionary period of their formation, later described by Beloborodov in his Memoirs. The author examines the place of the Palladian architect in the architectural tradition of the early twentieth century, which revived great Italian classicism in St Petersburg. Beloborodov’s work is explored comprehensively: his memoir heritage is interpreted as part of a single discourse of a retrospective architect, while his outstanding long-term graphic cycle The Great Island (Grande Isola, 1939–1953) is considered part of the general mnemonic tradition of Russian abroad, which was especially clearly manifested in the literature of the first wave of Russian emigration. Special attention is paid to the image of the city as a model of the world in the artist’s graphic design. Beloborodov’s philosophy of the city and fantasy urban cycles are considered as part of the émigré “post-Petersburg” text. At the same time, the island symbolism and metaphorical architectural images in the cycle Great Island are compared with the “architectural” code of the later projects of the Russian abroad in the interwar years (Chisla and Novy Grad magazines). The article’s author employs historical, hermeneutic, and comparative research methods. The purpose of the work is to actualise Beloborodov’s artistic heritage. One of the main results of the study is to provide a multidimensional reception of this outstanding architect/idiosyncratic memoirist and help study his urban metaphysics as a close interweaving of Italian and Russian architectural traditions, a vivid illustration of the relevant sociopolitical and cultural dialogue of the 1930s around the international place of the Russian abroad.

Исследуется творчество архитектора, графика и мемуариста Андрея Яковлевича Белобородова (1886–1965). За рубежом как выдающийся представитель русской эмиграции он давно причислен к именам первого ряда. Большую известность Белобородов снискал в Италии, где поселился с 1934 г. и смог в полной мере раскрыть свой дар архитектора и графика. На родине художника, автора знаковых архитектурных и издательских проектов начала XX в., его имя забыто. Прослеживается биографическая канва творчества художника, дореволюционный период становления, описанный впоследствии Белобородовым в «Воспоминаниях». Отмечается место архитектора-палладианца в зодческой традиции начала ХХ в., возрождавшей в Петербурге итальянский большой классицизм. Творчество Белобородова исследуется комплексно – его мемуарное наследие интерпретируется как часть единого дискурса архитектора-ретроспективиста, а его выдающийся многолетний графический цикл «Великий остров» (Grande Isola, 1939–1953) – как часть общей мнемонической традиции русского зарубежья, особенно ярко проявившейся в литературе первой волны русской эмиграции. Особое внимание уделяется образу города как модели мира в графике художника. Философия города и фантазийные урбанистические циклы Белобородова рассматриваются как часть эмигрантского «постпетербургского» текста. Вместе с тем его островная символика и метафорические архитектурные образы в цикле «Великий остров» сопоставляются с «архитектурным» кодом новейших проектов русского зарубежья межвоенных лет (журналы «Числа», «Новый град»). Для статьи характерны исторический, герменевтический и компаративистский методы исследования. Цель работы – актуализировать творческое наследие А. Я. Белобородова. Основные результаты исследования предлагают многомерную рецепцию творчества выдающегося архитектора и самобытного мемуариста, помогают рассматривать его урбанистическую метафизику как глубинное переплетение итальянской и русской зодческих традиций и вместе с тем как ярчайшую иллюстрацию злободневного общественно-политического и культурного диалога 1930-х гг. вокруг места зарубежной России в мире.

Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научно-исследовательского проекта № 17–04–00126-ОГН «Русское присутствие в Италии в первой половине XX века».

The article was submitted on 14.05.2019.

Keywords

БЕЛОБОРОДОВ А. Я., History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics, РУССКОЕ ИСКУССТВО В ИТАЛИИ, “ST PETERSBURG TEXT”, ИСКУССТВО РУССКОГО ЗАРУБЕЖЬЯ, DK1-4735, RUSSIAN ART IN ITALY, ART AND ARCHITECTURE OF RUSSIAN ABROAD, А. Я. Белобородов; искусство русского зарубежья; русское искусство в Италии; «петербургский текст», «ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ТЕКСТ», BELOBORODOV A. YA.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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