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KAMUOYU KURAMLARI VE KAMUOYU OLUŞUMUNDA KİTLE İLETİŞİM ARAÇLARI

Authors: TEMİZEL, Handan;

KAMUOYU KURAMLARI VE KAMUOYU OLUŞUMUNDA KİTLE İLETİŞİM ARAÇLARI

Abstract

Public opinion is one of the most crucial subjects for the contemporary politics science. Although the concept of the public opinion is not a new concept, its usage in the scientific researches is relatively new. Especially the political scientists, sociologists and social psychologists interested in this subject based on the various perspectives and different research techniques. It is not possible to ignore the importance and entity of the public opinion in the period that the world is under the human being’s control by the developing technologies. The public opinion is also crucial both to decide political decisions and grind down on the governing party. Today, mainly because of the development of communication media, the public opinion is effective and keeps affecting the agenda. The role of the mass communication media grows for the modern societies by the day. The main reason for that is the fact that the mass communication media help societies to learn more about the events of the world. The mass communication media have a critical role on the socializing public body, reaching political and social decisions and satisfying the information needs.

Kamuoyu çağdaş politika biliminin üzerinde durduğu önemli konulardan biridir. Kamuoyu kavramı, her ne kadar yeni bir kavram olmasa da bilimsel araştırmalarda konu olarak ele alınması oldukça yenidir. Özellikle siyaset bilimciler, sosyologlar ve sosyal psikologlar bu konuyu çeşitli açılardan ve farklı araştırma teknikleri kullanarak incelemektedirler. Dünyanın gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte insanoğlunun elinin altına sığdığı bir dönemde kamuoyunun varlığını ve önemini göz ardı etmek mümkün değildir. Kamuoyu özellikle siyasi kararların alınması ve uygulanması üzerinde siyasi iktidara yaptığı baskı açısından da oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Günümüzde özellikle iletişim araçları sayesinde kamuoyu etkili hale gelmiş ve gündemi etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Modern toplumlar için kitle iletişim araçlarının rolü gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Çünkü kitle iletişim araçları toplumların dünyada olup bitenleri öğrenmelerinde, anlamalarında en etkili araçlardandır. Kitle iletişim araçları, halkın sosyalleşmesinde, siyasal ve sosyal kararlara varmasında, günlük bilgi ihtiyacını karşılamasında önemli rol oynar.

Keywords

Media, kamu, HF5001-6182, Kamuoyu, mass media, Medya, Kamu, kitle i̇letişimi, Oy, Kitle İletişimi, Business, Mass Media, Public;Vote;Public Opinion;Mass Media;Media, public, media, Vote, Public, Kamu;Oy;Kamuoyu;Kitle İletişimi;Medya, kamuoyu, Public Opinion, oy, medya, public opinion, vote

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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