Micropropagation of an Eucalyptus hybrid (Eucalyptus benthamii x Eucalyptus dunnii)=Micropropagação de um híbrido de Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus benthamii x Eucalyptus dunnii).
Copyright policy )Micropropagation of an Eucalyptus hybrid (Eucalyptus benthamii x Eucalyptus dunnii)=Micropropagação de um híbrido de Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus benthamii x Eucalyptus dunnii).
This study was designed to micropropagate E. benthamii x E. dunnii, by testing chlorine concentrations for explant asepsis, the optimal concentrations of benzylaminopurine (BAP) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) for bud proliferation, and the ratio between BAP and gibberellic acid (GA3) in two nutrient media for shoot elongation. Nodal segments from H12, H19 and H20 clones were disinfected with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% (v v-1) of chlorine. Explants were grown on ½MS medium supplemented with BAP (0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00 mg L-1) and NAA (0, 0.025, 0.050, 0.075 and 0.100 mg L-1) for bud production. They were elongated on MS and ½MS media supplemented with BAP (0, 0.05 and 0.10 mg L-1) and GA3 (0, 0.1, 0.2 and0.3 mg L-1). The 0.50 mg L-1 BAP and 0.050 mg L-1 NAA combination was optimal for bud proliferation for H12 and H20. GA3 concentrations of 0.10 and 0.20 mg L-1 combined with 0.10 mg L-1 BAP on ½MS resulted in the longest shoots, for H12 and H20, respectively. Regardless of clone, the rooting rate was low, with an average of 12.0% and 14.4% of plants having roots for in vitro and ex vitro conditions, respectively.Objetivou-se micropropagar E. benthamii x E. dunnii, testando concentrações de cloro para a assepsia de explantes, a concentração ótima de benzilaminopurina (BAP) e ácido naftalenoacético (ANA) para a proliferação de gemas e a relação entre BAP e ácido giberélico (GA3) em dois meios de cultura para o alongamento de brotações. Segmentos nodais dos genótipos H12, H19 e H20 foram desinfetados com 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 e 2,0% (v v-1) de cloro. Os explantes foram multiplicados em meio ½MS suplementado com BAP (0; 0,25; 0,50; 0,75 e 1,00 mg L-1) e ANA (0; 0,025; 0,050; 0,075 e 0,100 mg L-1) para produção de gemas, e alongados nos meios MS e ½MS suplementados com BAP (0; 0,05 e 0,10 mg L-1) e GA3 (0; 0,1; 0,2 e 0,3 mg L-1). A combinação de 0,50 mg L-1 de BAP e 0,050 mg L-1 de ANA proporcionou melhor proliferação de gemas para os genótipos H12 e H20. As concentrações de 0,10 e 0,20 mg L-1 de GA3 combinadas com 0,10 mg L-1 de BAP em ½MS, promoveram os melhores resultados no alongamento, para os clones H12 e H20, respectivamente. O enraizamento foi baixo, com média de 12,0% para condições in vitro e 14,4% ex vitro.
Estabelecimento in vitro, culture medium, Agriculture (General), cloning, GA3., S1-972, In vitro establishment, clonagem, GA3, Clonagem, Meio de cultura, meio de cultura, BAP/ NAA, Culture medium, Benzilaminopurina (BAP), Gibberellic acid (GA3), in vitro establishment, BAP, ANA, estabelecimento in vitro, Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), Cloning
Estabelecimento in vitro, culture medium, Agriculture (General), cloning, GA3., S1-972, In vitro establishment, clonagem, GA3, Clonagem, Meio de cultura, meio de cultura, BAP/ NAA, Culture medium, Benzilaminopurina (BAP), Gibberellic acid (GA3), in vitro establishment, BAP, ANA, estabelecimento in vitro, Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), Cloning
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