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Article . 2009
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Enfermedad periodontal e higiene bucal en escolares

Authors: Mayra Luisa Olivera García; Ileana Iglesias Berlanga; Lourdes Fernández Ramírez; Libia López Nistal;

Enfermedad periodontal e higiene bucal en escolares

Abstract

Se realizó un estudio en 294 niños, en edades comprendidas entre 6 y 12 años del municipio Güines, Provincia La Habana, en el período comprendido desde noviembre del 2003 hasta junio del 2004, con la finalidad de determinar la prevalencia y gravedad de la enfermedad periodontal y el grado de higiene bucal. Fueron utilizados los índices gingival de Löe y Silness y el de placa de Silness y Löe. Se realizaron técnicas de grupo focal y nominal para facilitar la recolección de información cualitativa, que nos permitió identificar los principales problemas y establecer sus prioridades. Se determinó que la prevalencia de la Enfermedad Periodontal es considerablemente alta en el universo estudiado, la gravedad se mantiene en los valores más bajos del Índice Gingival de Löe y Silness, no siendo significativa la relación entre la enfermedad periodontal con la edad y el sexo. En el grupo estudiado existe un predominio de Higiene Bucal deficiente y una correlación significativa entre esta y la enfermedad periodontal. Los problemas de Salud identificados permitirán en el futuro la elaboración de una estrategia de intervención con la más amplia participación intersectorial y vinculando la labor del Especialista de Periodoncia con la Atención Primaria de Salud.

Keywords

Medicine (General), R5-920, prevalencia, niño, R, Medicine, higiene bucal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold