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Марксистская теория права и постсоветская российская философия (теория) права

Марксистская теория права и постсоветская российская философия (теория) права

Abstract

Russian legal theorists condemn Marxist law theory, without being truly familiar with it. The theory is criticized for dogmatism, for not being applicable to modern political and legal processes and phenomena and for providing justification of the mass terror taking place in the USSR in 1930s-40s. However, the above cannot be said to have any relation to the Marxist theory of law as such. What this criticism is really aimed at is its Soviet version based on the positivistic understanding of law as a set of rules of conduct established by the state. Whereas, the Marxist law theory views its subject matter as a form of economic relation, based on such principles as equality, free will, interdependence and universal validity of law. It is perhaps for that reason that the researchers who share a progressive, democratic view of law increasingly turn to Marxism when analyzing contemporary legal phenomena Российские правоведы марксистской теории права не знают, но относятся к ней негативно. Теория критикуется за догматизм, несоответствие современным политико-правовым процессам и явлением, оправдание массового террора, проводимого в СССР в 30-40 гг. прошлого столетия. Однако названные недостатки никакого отношения к марксистской теории права не имеют. Критике подвергается ее советская версия, основанная на позитивистском понимании права как совокупности правил поведения установленных государством. Марксистская теория права понимает право как форму экономических отношений, суть которого составляют такие принципы как равенство, свобода воли, взаимозависимость, эквивалентность и общеобязательность. Творческое развитие марксистской теории права применительно к современным условиям составляет ведущее направление исследований правоведов, разделяющих прогрессивных, демократические традиции права.

Keywords

Marxsist legal theory, Post-Soviet polemics on legal philosophy, критика российскими правоведами, апология насилия и нарушений прав человека, марксистская теория права, philosophy of law, несостоятельность критики

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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