
The article is devoted to the project to revive icon painting in Russia developed by archeologist I. P. Sakharov in the mid-19th century and found in his Studies of Russian Icon Painting (1849). I. P. Sakharov was convinced that it was necessary to follow the original when painting an icon not distorted by any foreign influences that had been the case with Russian icon painting since the 16th century. In the early 20th century when his Studies had long lost their academic significance, his project of an icon painting school that was meant to teach highly educated icon painters, contrarily to his book, was appreciated and recommended to improve Russian icon painting. However, it was only carried out years later in the 1990s after the Soviet Union collapsed.
Статья посвящена проекту восстановления иконописания в Р оссии ученого-археолога середины XIX в. И. П. Сахарова, содержащемуся в его книге «Исследование о русском иконописании» (1849). И. П. Сахаров полагал, что в иконописи необходимо следовать подлиннику, не искаженному иностранными влияниями, которым подвергалась отечественная иконопись с XVI в. В начале XX в., когда «Исследование» его давно утратило научное значение, проект иконописной школы, предполагавший подготовку высокообразованных иконописцев-художников, напротив, удостоился высокой оценки и был рекомендован для улучшения отечественной иконописи. Осуществлен он был, однако, в России лишь много десятилетий спустя, в 1990-е гг., после падения советской власти.
Статья поступила в редакцию 27.05.2015 г.
ЛИЦЕВОЙ ПОДЛИННИК, ИКОНОПИСЕЦ-РЕМЕСЛЕННИК, ПОДЛИННИК, ИКОНОПИСЕЦ-ХУДОЖНИК, FRYAZH STYLE OF ICON PAINTING, ICON PAINTER, ICON CRAFTSMAN, ИЕРАРХИЧЕСКИЙ ПОШИБ, ICON PAINTING SCHOOL, ICON PAINTING, ORIGINAL, HIERARCHIC STYLE, САХАРОВ И. П., ФРЯЖСКОЕ ПИСЬМО, ИКОНОПИСАНИЕ, ИКОНОПИСНАЯ ШКОЛА, SAKHAROV I. P., ILLUSTRATED ORIGINAL
ЛИЦЕВОЙ ПОДЛИННИК, ИКОНОПИСЕЦ-РЕМЕСЛЕННИК, ПОДЛИННИК, ИКОНОПИСЕЦ-ХУДОЖНИК, FRYAZH STYLE OF ICON PAINTING, ICON PAINTER, ICON CRAFTSMAN, ИЕРАРХИЧЕСКИЙ ПОШИБ, ICON PAINTING SCHOOL, ICON PAINTING, ORIGINAL, HIERARCHIC STYLE, САХАРОВ И. П., ФРЯЖСКОЕ ПИСЬМО, ИКОНОПИСАНИЕ, ИКОНОПИСНАЯ ШКОЛА, SAKHAROV I. P., ILLUSTRATED ORIGINAL
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