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Explorant els determinants socials en el consum de substàncies en joves i adults a Espanya : un enfocament al consum d'alcohol

Authors: Teixidó i Compañó, Ester, 1983-;

Explorant els determinants socials en el consum de substàncies en joves i adults a Espanya : un enfocament al consum d'alcohol

Abstract

El consum de substàncies psicoactives té importants conseqüències sanitàries, socials, econòmiques i laborals. Tot i així, el seu consum i les seves conseqüències no es distribueixen homogèniament en tota la població, sinó que diferents factors determinen que hi hagi col·lectius més vulnerables. L’objectiu de la tesi és analitzar els factors socials individuals i contextuals relacionats amb el consum de substàncies psicoactives en persones joves i adultes a Espanya, posant un èmfasi especial en l’alcohol. S’han dissenyat tres estudis diferents, i cada un d’ells se centra en un grup d’edat: adolescents, joves adults i població adulta econòmicament activa. Dos d’aquests estudis ja han estat publicats en revistes científiques amb peer-review. Els resultats suggereixen que: 1) Variables individuals com la permissivitat i el control dels progenitors o la disponibilitat de diners per despeses personals, s’associen al “binge drinking” en la població adolescent, independentment de les variables contextuals; 2) La població adulta jove considera que hi ha diferents aspectes del seu entorn, com la pressió social o l’accés a l’alcohol, que influeixen en el seu consum d’alcohol; 3) La situació laboral i el nivell d’estudis s’associen al consum de risc d’alcohol, de cànnabis i al consum d’hipnosedants en la població econòmicament activa, haventhi diferències entre dones i homes.

Programa de doctorat en Biomedicina

Keywords

Determinants socials de la salut, Social determinants of health, 616.89, Consum d'alcohol, Substàncies psicoactives, Alcohol consumption, Substance use, Adolescents, Joves adults, Young adults

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green