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Языковая игра в современных прозвищах жителей Пермского края

Authors: Bobrova, M.;

Языковая игра в современных прозвищах жителей Пермского края

Abstract

There are modern nicknames of the inhabitants of Perm Kray in the article. The techniques of the language game in the nominations are Illustrated at all language levels: phonetic (imitation speaking, speech behavior of man; rhyme scheme), graphic (specific usage of graphical tools; violation of the rules of reading; mixture of graphical tools of different types), derivational (abbreviation; truncation of motivational bases; contamination; formation of occasionalisms and potential words; formation of one root words and compound words; formation of nicknames to anthroponyms patterns), morphological (formation of proper names with unusual gender sign; formation of uninflected words; transposition), syntactic (formation of nicknames - word collocations of various types; formation of nicknames - simple sentences), lexical-semantic (play on paronomasia, paronyms, homonyms, synonyms and pseudosynonyms, antonyms and pseudoantonyms, meanings of polysemantic words, lexical-semantic connections of words; metaphorization; metonymization; using of the vocabulary in an unusual meaning; using of barbarisms, of neologisms), as well as in stylistic aspect (formation of makaronic words; formation of nicknames on the basis of slang words, dialecticisms, archaisms). The author has demonstrated that language play based on system links is not the only form of the game implemented in nicknames. The special, deep research of the modern Perm nicknames in the pragmatic, linguocultural, cognitive aspects is perspective.

В статье представлены современные прозвища жителей Пермского края. Проиллюстрированы приемы языковой игры номинаторов на всех языковых уровнях: фонетическом (имитация особенностей речи, речевого поведения человека; рифмовка), графическом (специфичное использование графических средств; нарушение правил чтения; смешение графических средств разных типов), словообразовательном (аббревиация; усечение мотивирующей основы; контаминация; образование окказионализмов и потенциальных слов; образование однокорневых и сложных слов; образование прозвищ по моделям антропонимов), морфологическом (образование онома с нарушением норм родовой принадлежности; образование неизменяемых слов; транспозиция), синтаксическом (образование прозвищ - словосочетаний различных типов; образование прозвищ - простых предложений), лексико-семантическом (обыгрывание парономазов, паронимов, омонимов, синонимов и псевдосинонимов, антонимов и псевдоантонимов, значений полисемантов, лексико-семантических связей слов; метафоризация; метонимизация; употребление лексики в необычном значении; использование варваризмов, неологизмов), а также в стилистическом аспекте (образование макаронизмов; образование прозвищ на базе жаргонизмов, диалектизмов, архаизмов). Автором показано, что языковая игра на основе системных связей не является единственной формой игры, реализуемой в прозвищах. Перспективно специальное, глубокое исследование современных пермских прозвищ в аспекте прагматики, лингвокультурологии, когнитивной лингвистики.

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Keywords

ЖИТЕЛИ КРАЯ, АНТРОПОНИМЫ, ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ, ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИЯ, РАЗГОВОРНАЯ РЕЧЬ, PERM KRAI, КОГНИТИВНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА, MODERN NICKNAMES, АНТРОПОНИМИКА, ПЕРМСКИЙ КРАЙ, РЕЧЕВОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ, РОССИЯ, ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ИГРА, ОНОМАСТИКА, УСТНАЯ РЕЧЬ, СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОЗВИЩА, ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ, ПРАГМАТИКА, ANTHROPONYMY, LANGUAGE GAME

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green