
Solanaceae is a flowering family containing about 2500 different species. What is common to almost all species of the Solanaceae family is the alkaloid content in almost all parts of the plant. Alkaloids are natural organic compounds that contain nitrogen. The alkaloids most commonly found in the Solanaceae family are solanine from potatoes and other species of the genus Solanum, hyosciamine and scopolamine from the henbane, atropine from nightshade, nicotine from tobacco and capsaicin from pepper. The aim of this study was to get acquainted with the Solanaceae family, characteristic species of this family and the alkaloids that occur in them.
Solanaceae je porodica cvjetnica koja sadrži oko 2500 različitih vrsta. Ono što je zajedničko gotovo svim vrstama porodice Solanaceae je sadržaj alkaloida u gotovo svim dijelovima biljke. Alkaloidi su prirodni organski spojevi koji sadrže dušik. Alkaloidi koje najčešće nalazimo kod porodice Solanaceae su solanin iz krumpira i drugih vrsta roda Solanum, hiosciamin i skopolamin iz bunike, atropin iz velebilja, nikotin iz duhana, te kapsaicin iz paprike. Cilj rada je upoznavanje s porodicom Solanaceae, karakterističnim vrstama porodice te alkaloidima koji se javljaju u njima.
hyoscyamine, Solanaceae family, atropine, porodica Solanaceae, alkaloidi, solanin, atropin, hiosciamin, skopolamin, nikotin, kapsaicin, alkaloids, solanine, capsaicin, scopolamine, nicotine
hyoscyamine, Solanaceae family, atropine, porodica Solanaceae, alkaloidi, solanin, atropin, hiosciamin, skopolamin, nikotin, kapsaicin, alkaloids, solanine, capsaicin, scopolamine, nicotine
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