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National Law Journal
Article . 2022
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GARANȚII DE GUVERNARE ALE DREPTULUI LA NAȚIONALITATE ÎN STATELE DE DREPT CONTINENTAL

Authors: Dari, V.;

GARANȚII DE GUVERNARE ALE DREPTULUI LA NAȚIONALITATE ÎN STATELE DE DREPT CONTINENTAL

Abstract

La citoyenneté est un droit fondamental, une situation juridique, une qualité, un statut juridique. Par conséquent, les droits fondamentaux sont inscrits dans les constitutions et sont déterminés pour le statut juridique du citoyen, ils sont essentiels pour les citoyens, pour la vie, la liberté et le développement de leur personnalité. Ces droits ne sont essentiels que par rapport à une société. Le droit fondamental - le droit à la citoyenneté-est un droit subjectif des citoyens drsquo;un état, un droit essentiel pour leur vie, leur liberté et leur dignité, indispensable au développement de la personnalité humaine, un droit établi par la Constitution et garanti par la Constitution. Lrsquo;article comprend lrsquo;analyse des garanties du droit à la citoyenneté dans les systèmes juridiques analysés comparatifs: droit continental et droit anglo-saxon. Les auteurs jugent opportun de procéder drsquo;abord à une brève caractérisation des systèmes juridiques mentionnés, en soulignant les principales caractéristiques qui les rapprochent ou les distinguent. Les états des deux systèmes de droit considérés prévoient dans leur législation la possibilité de naturaliser les personnes résidant légalement sur leurs territoires.

Cetățenia reprezintă un drept fundamental, o situație juridică, o calitate, un statut juridic. Prin urmare, drepturile fundamentale sunt consacrate în constituții și sunt determinate pentru statutul juridic al cetățeanului, acestea fiind esențiale pentru cetățeni, pentru viață, libertate și dezvoltarea personalității. Aceste drepturi au un caracter esențial doar în raport cu o societate. Dreptul fundamental, la cetățenie, este un drept subiectiv al cetățenilor unui stat, un drept esențial pentru viață, libertate și demnitatea acestora, indispensabil pentru dezvoltarea personalității umane, drept stabilit prin Constituție și garantat de Constituție. Prezentul articol cuprinde analiza garanțiilor dreptului la cetățenie în sistemele de drept analizate comparativ: dreptul continental și cel anglo-saxon. Autorii consideră oportun să fie efectuată mai întâi o caracterizare succintă a sistemelor de drept menționate, reliefând trăsăturile principale care le apropie sau le deosebesc. Statele din ambele sisteme de drept analizate prevăd în legislația sa posibilitatea naturalizării pentru persoanele care domiciliază legal pe teritoriile sale.

Citizenship is a fundamental right, a legal situation, a quality, a legal status. Therefore, fundamental rights are enshrined in constitutions and are determined by the legal status of the citizen, which are essential for citizens, for life, liberty and the development of their personality. These rights are essential only in relation to a company. The fundamental right - the right to citizenship, is a subjective right of citizens of a state, an essential right to life, liberty and dignity, indispensable for the development of human personality, a right established by the Constitution and guaranteed by the Constitution. The article includes the analysis of the guarantees of the right to citizenship in the legal systems analyzed comparatively: continental and Anglo-Saxon law. The authors consider it opportune to first make a brief characterization of the mentioned legal systems, highlighting the main features that bring them closer or distinguish them. The states in both legal systems under review provide in its legislation the possibility of naturalization for persons legally residing in its territories.

Гражданство ndash; это основное право, правовое положение, качество, правовой статус. Поэтому основные права закреплены в конституциях и определяются правовым положением гражданина, которые необходимы для граждан, для их жизни, свободы и развития личности. Эти права существенны только по отношению к обществу. Основное право - право на гражданство, является субъективным правом граждан государства, неотъемлемым правом на жизнь, свободу и достоинство, необходимым для развития человеческой личности, правом, установленным и гарантированным Конституцией. Данная статья включает анализ гарантий права на гражданство в анализируемых системах права в сравнительном аспекте: континентальном и англосаксонском. Автор считает целесообразным сначала дать краткую характеристику упомянутым правовым системам, выделив основные черты, которые их сближают или отличают. Государства обеих проанализированных правовых систем предусматривают в своем законодательстве возможность натурализации для лиц, законно проживающих на их территориях.

Country
Moldova (Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

ius soli, citizenship, право на гражданство, ius sanguinis, континентальное право на гражданство, ius saguinis, dreptul la cetățenie, dreptul la cetățenie continental, K, right to continental citizenship, ius soli., droit à la citoyenneté, dreptul la cetățenie anglo-saxon, droit à la citoyenneté continental, right to Anglo-Saxon citizenship, англосаксонское право на гражданство, droit à la citoyenneté anglo-saxonne, citoyenneté, right to citizenship, Law

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold