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The Rise and Fall of the Far Eastern Department of the Russian All-Military Union (1930s)

Authors: Smirnov, Sergej Viktorovich;

The Rise and Fall of the Far Eastern Department of the Russian All-Military Union (1930s)

Abstract

At the beginning of the 1930s, the Far Eastern Department of the Russian All-Military Union (ROVS) reached the highest level of its military and political activity whose main task was to organize an anti-Bolshevik revolution in Russia. For the reconstruction of the activity of the ROVS Far Eastern Department and General Diterikhs’s role, the article relies on the little-studied documents of the ROVS kept in the archives of the Museum of Russian Culture (San Francisco) and Hoover Institution (Stanford). M. K. Diterikhs’s becoming head of the Far Eastern Department of the ROVS accelerated the anti-Bolshevik opposition consolidation processes and stepped up subversion against the Soviet regime. However, financial insolvency, the lack of understanding of the social and ideological transformations of Russian society, and perseverance of internal discrepancies as well as the vagueness of the foreign policy strategy together with effective work of the Soviet secret services caused the ROVS to collapse. The definitive elimination of the ROVS from the political arena of China took place during the Japanese expansion around the continent.

В начале 1930-х гг. Дальневосточный отдел РОВСа добился наивысшего развития своей военно-политической активности, главной задачей которой являлась организация антибольшевистской революции в России. Источниками для реконструкции деятельности Дальневосточного отдела РОВСа и роли генерала Дитерихса в настоящей статье послужили малоизученные документы РОВСа, хранящиеся в архивах Музея русской культуры (Сан-Франциско) и Гуверовского института (Стэнфорд). Приход к руководству Дальневосточным отделом РОВСа М. К. Дитерихса ускорил процесс консолидации антибольшевистской оппозиции и активизировал подрывную работу против советского режима. Однако финансовая несостоятельность, непонимание социально-идеологической трансформации российского общества, сохранение внутренних противоречий, неопределенность «внешнеполитической» линии вкупе с успешной деятельностью советских спецслужб привели к краху работы РОВСа. Окончательное устранение РОВСа из политического поля Китая осуществилось в ходе расширения японской экспансии на континенте.

Keywords

военная эмиграция, Братство Русской Правды., Русский Обще-Воинский Союз (РОВС), Китай, Русский Обще-Воинский Союз (РОВС); военная эмиграция; Китай; Маньчжоу-го; Братство Русской Правды., D, Language and Literature, Маньчжоу-го, Russian All-Military Union (ROVS); military emigration; China; Manchukuo; Brotherhood of Russian Truth., History (General) and history of Europe, P

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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