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Estudio del comportamiento de pinturas acrílicas sobre tablero contrachapado tras envejecimiento artificial

Authors: Talamantes Piquer, María del Carmen; Osete Cortina, Laura; Llamas-Pacheco, Rosario; Oliver Villanueva, José Vicente;

Estudio del comportamiento de pinturas acrílicas sobre tablero contrachapado tras envejecimiento artificial

Abstract

[ES] Entre los soportes más empleados en arte contemporáneo se encuentran los tableros derivados de la madera. Hasta el momento, las investigaciones para determinar la influencia de un soporte de tablero contrachapado en capas pictóricas acrílicas así como las condiciones óptimas para su conservación, resultan insuficientes o completamente ausentes. En la elaboración de estos tableros se utilizan adhesivos para darles consistencia pero la influencia de estos adhesivos en las capas pictóricas artísticas estará en función del tipo de tablero, del tipo de adhesivo empleado, de las condiciones ambientales y de las características de las capas pictóricas. Es evidente pues, la necesidad de modelos comparativos. Por todos estos motivos, el objetivo principal de esta investigación ha sido comprender la transformación que experimentan estos materiales durante su envejecimiento y las causas que pueden desestabilizar las obras, con el fin de adoptar las medidas necesarias para evitar un envejecimiento prematuro. Mediante la Espectroscopía Infrarroja por Transformada de Fourier FTIR se han analizado los cambios sufridos por modelos experimentales realizados con pinturas acrílicas imprimidas sobre tablero contrachapado tras ser sometidos a ciclos de envejecimiento por choque térmico (Cold-check test) y envejecimiento en condiciones de alta humedad.

Este artículo recoge parte de los resultados de la investigación llevada a cabo en el proyecto “Conservación y Restauración de Arte no Convencional”, financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, dentro del Programa Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia (2014-2017). Ref: HAR2013-41010-P.Agradecer a: la Consellería d ́Educació de la Generalitat Valenciana la Beca de Personal Investigador de Carácter Predoctoral (FPI) a través de la cual he podido disfrutar de financiación para el desarrollo de la investigación.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Tablero contrachapado, Plywood, Contemporary art, PINTURA, Arte contemporáneo, CONSERVACION Y RESTAURACION DE BIENES CULTURALES (UPV), Acrylic paint, INGENIERIA AGROFORESTAL, Envejecimiento artificial, Artificial aging, Pintura acrílica

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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