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Unraveling Systematic Biases in Brain Segmentation: Insights from Synthetic Training

Authors: Valabregue, Romain; Khemir, Ines; Auzias, Guillaume; Rousseau, François; Ounissi, Mehdi;

Unraveling Systematic Biases in Brain Segmentation: Insights from Synthetic Training

Abstract

This study examines how the quality of ground truth labels affects brain MRI segmentation models. We investigate the potential of synthetic learning to mitigate systematic biases present in training labels. Through a validation on high-quality datasets, in the Putamen region, known for systematic segmentation errors like the inclusion of parts of the Claustrum, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the synthetic data approach in correcting these errors and enhancing segmentation accuracy. Our findings highlight the limitations of pseudo-ground truth labels derived from automated techniques and underscores the importance of precise, expert-validated labels for accurate, unbiased validation.

Keywords

[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], [INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV], Bias, Synthetic, Validation, Deep neural network, Brain segmentation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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