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Consanguinidad y subdivisión poblacional en españoles de Córdoba a fines del siglo XVIII

Authors: Küffer, Claudio; Colantonio, Sonia Edith; Fuster Siebert, Vicente;

Consanguinidad y subdivisión poblacional en españoles de Córdoba a fines del siglo XVIII

Abstract

La isonimia es frecuentemente utilizada para efectuar estimaciones de consanguinidad. A su vez, el método de los pares repetidos permite inferir si la población en estudio presenta subdivisión. Ambos métodos pueden aplicarse a registros de población en que se detallan los apellidos de los cónyuges, como el censo de 1795 para la provincia de Córdoba, que se analiza en este trabajo. Se consideró aquí el grupo etno-social de los “españoles”, numéricamente mayoritario en el registro. Con el objeto de estimar la consanguinidad, se realizaron análisis mediante isonimia tanto a escala provincial como a nivel de las unidades administrativas (curatos) individuales. Para apreciar qué tan diferenciadas genéticamente estaban aquéllas se estimó el Fst promedio, y para conocer si existió subdivisión poblacional dentro de las unidades de análisis se aplicó la metodología de pares repetidos. A nivel provincial, se observó que la población analizada presentaba baja consanguinidad y diferenciación promedio. A escala de curatos no se manifestó preferencia por cónyuge con el mismo apellido, a la vez que se evidenció subdivisión poblacional en casi todos ellos. Estos resultados parecen reflejar una estrategia tendiente a preservar alianzas familiares evitando al mismo tiempo uniones consanguíneas.

Asociación de Antropología Biológica de la República Argentina (AABRA)

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Consanguinidad, antropología biológica, Physical anthropology. Somatology, Antropología, apellidos, Anthropology, GN49-298, Ciencias Naturales, Córdoba (Argentina), GN1-890

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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