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EVALUACIÓN DE LA SUSTENTABILIDAD POSTERIOR A UNA INTERVENCIÓN AGROECOLÓGICA EN EL SUBTRÓPICO DEL ALTIPLANO CENTRAL DE MÉXICO

Authors: Jesús Gastón Gutiérrez Cedillo; Luis Isaac Aguilera Gómez; Carlos Ernesto González Esquivel; José Isabel Juan Pérez;

EVALUACIÓN DE LA SUSTENTABILIDAD POSTERIOR A UNA INTERVENCIÓN AGROECOLÓGICA EN EL SUBTRÓPICO DEL ALTIPLANO CENTRAL DE MÉXICO

Abstract

La sustentabilidad del rancho universitario de Temascaltepec, perteneciente a la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México se evaluó por medio de indicadores. A partir de la caracterización y diagnóstico se diseñó una propuesta de manejo sustentable de recursos naturales. Para la instalación, operación y evaluación de algunos componentes de dicha propuesta se realizaron experimentos durante tres años. Así se incluyeron la evaluación comparativa de parcelas para producción de forrajes en monocultivo y asociación, lotes de árboles multipropósito y lotes de contención de erosión con técnicas vegetativas. Los rendimientos de forrajes mejoraron gradualmente durante el periodo de evaluación y mostraron mayor calidad para los forrajes asociados. Las diferentes especies arbóreas mostraron grados divergentes de adaptación y desarrollo debido a las condiciones adversas del suelo y clima. Las técnicas vegetativas fueron eficaces para contener los procesos erosivos acelerados. La comparación del estado final del sistema con el estado inicial permitió observar mejoras notables para la mayoría de los indicadores ambientales y sociales, aunque la rentabilidad fue negativa debido al alto costo de la instalación de los componentes. Se comprobó la relevancia de esta metodología, tanto para el diseño y operación de la propuesta, como para la evaluación de sustentabilidad.

Keywords

agroecology, Evaluación de sustentabilidad, sustainability indicators, sustainability assessment, S, agroecología, Agriculture (General), indicadores de sustentabilidad, Agrociencias, universitary farm, Agriculture, rancho universitario, S1-972

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold