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Professional sports as a way of connecting with the “significant other” (on the example of the manchester united football club»)

Professional sports as a way of connecting with the “significant other” (on the example of the manchester united football club»)

Abstract

Объектом исследования является футбольный клуб «Манчестер Юнайтед», история которого интересна тем, что наглядно показывает процесс эволюции сложной общественно-экономической системы, соединившей одновременно спорт, шоу-бизнес, промышленность, идеологию и политику. Целью исследования является рассмотрение футбольной игры как способа взаимодействия игроков и других задействованных лиц со «значимымДругим».Методологической основой исследования является концепция всеобщей организационной науки А.А. Богданова, в соответствии с которой предложена модель спортивного клуба, описывающая его взаимосвязи с внешней средой.Взаимоотношения со «значимым Другим» проходят несколько стадий: «приятное», «полезное», «благородное» и «святое». Эти стадии соответствуют этапам развития как отдельного человека, так и объединений людей.Профессиональный клуб «Манчестер Юнайтед» находится сегодня на стадии «благородное», а его структура состоит из нескольких функциональных уровней, действующих параллельно: политического, технологического, экономического, тренерского и физического. Данные уровни связаны между собой главным образом информационно, а наибольшая часть связей между ними осуществляется опосредованно – через внешних субъектов.Спортивный клуб как общественно-экономическая система имеет в своей основе разность (в понимании А.А. Богданова), которая запускает долгосрочные материальные, информационные и энергетические потоки. Каждый функциональный уровень спортивного клуба работает с определенным видом такого потока, стремясь замкнуть его полюса и тем самым обеспечить стратегическую жизнеспособность клуба.Будущее футбольного клуба «Манчестер Юнайтед» и футбола как социально-экономического феномена вообще в статье связывается с переходом на качественно иной уровень отношений со «значимым Другим» – на уровень «святое».

The object of the study is the football club “Manchester United”, the history of which is interesting because it clearly shows the process of evolution of a complex socio-economic system that combines sports, show business, industry, ideology and politics at the same time. The aim of the study is to consider the football game as a way of interaction of players and other persons involvedwith the “significant Other”.The methodological basis of the research is the concept of the general organizational science of A.A. Bogdanov, according to which a model of a sports club describing its relationship with the external environment is proposed.The article states that the relationship with the” significant Other “goes through several stages: “pleasant”, “useful”, “noble” and “holy”. These stages correspond to the stages of development of both an individual and associations of people.Professional club “Manchester United” operates today at the level of “Noble”, and its structure consists of several functional levels operating in parallel: political, technological, economic, coaching and physical. It is stated that these levels are connected mainly by information, and the largest part of the connections between them is carried out indirectly-through external actors.It is proved that the sports club, as a socio-economic system, is based on a difference (in the understanding of A. A. Bogdanov), which triggers long-term material, information and energy flows. Each functional level of a sports club works with a specific type of such flow, seeking to close its poles and thereby ensure the strategic viability of the club.

Keywords

significant other, other, football, club, sport, «Manchester United», function, adaptability, difference., «значимый Другой», иной, футбол, клуб, спорт, «Манчестер Юнайтед», функция, адаптивность, разность

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold