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РАЗВИТИЕ НАВЫКОВ МЫШЛЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ТУРИСТСКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ НА ЗАНЯТИЯХ ПО ГЕОГРАФИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН

РАЗВИТИЕ НАВЫКОВ МЫШЛЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ТУРИСТСКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ НА ЗАНЯТИЯХ ПО ГЕОГРАФИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН

Abstract

In the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, the implementation of the competency-based approach in secondary education does not exclude the use of domestic innovative methodological and methodical approaches and concepts. Most of them are successfully applied in the process of teaching natural science disciplines, the study of which, among other things, implies the acquisition of personal, cognitive and value competences. The content and specifics of these disciplines, including Geography, are not always convenient for the formation and development of research and creative abilities of schoolchildren. Therefore, the choice of an optimal methodological approach, creation of specific tasks and selection of appropriate forms of work organisation at the lesson requires additional efforts and creativity of the teacher. In this regard, in some sections of the discipline «Geography» it is suggested to apply tourist-geographical research and tasks that arouse interest of students and can be relatively easily presented by the teacher in various forms of innovative learning — a problem, a game, a project or a case study. Performing such tasks and conducting relevant research contributes to the development of thinking skills, research and creative abilities of an individual, fosters patriotism, and helps students to master the skills and abilities to apply practice-oriented geographical knowledge in everyday life.

В Республике Казахстан и Российской Федерации реализация компетентностного подхода в среднем образовании не исключает применения отечественных инновационных методологических и методических подходов и концепций. Большинство из них успешно применяются в процессе преподавания естественно-научных дисциплин, изучение которых, помимо прочего, предполагает овладение личностными, когнитивными и ценностными компетенциями. Содержание и специфика данных дисциплин, в том числе «Географии», не всегда удобны для формирования и развития исследовательских и творческих способностей школьников. Поэтому выбор оптимального методического подхода, создание конкретных заданий и подбор соответствующих форм организации работы на уроке требует дополнительных усилий и творческого подхода учителя. В связи с этим по некоторым разделам дисциплины «География» предлагается применять туристско-географические исследования и задания, которые вызывают интерес у учащихся и относительно легко могут быть представлены учителем в различных формах инновационного обучения — проблемы, игры, проекта или кейса. Выполнение таких заданий и проведение соответствующих исследований способствует развитию навыков мышления, исследовательских и творческих способностей личности, воспитывает патриотизм, а также помогает учащимся овладеть умениями и навыками применения практико-ориентированных географических знаний в обыденной жизни.

Keywords

инновационные технологии и методы обучения, технология проблемного обучения, innovative technologies and teaching methods, tourist-geographical research, туристско-географические исследования, competence approach, компетентностный подход, problem-based learning technology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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