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О ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОГО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЛИГНИНА И ЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗЫ В РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛАХ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИК-СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ

О ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОГО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЛИГНИНА И ЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗЫ В РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛАХ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИК-СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ

Abstract

Предложен методический подход для количественного определения лигнина и целлюлозы в растительных материалах методом ИК-спектроскопии в среднем инфракрасном диапазоне с использованием метода взвесей в таблетках с KBr. Для реализации этого метода были приготовлены двойные смеси, состоящие из целлюлозы и лигнина, в различном массовом соотношении, на основании которых были построены калибровочные графики, отражающие зависимость интенсивности аналитических полос поглощения лигнина (1508–1512 см-1) и целлюлозы (1059–1061 см-1) от их содержания в смесях. На основе полученных зависимостей интенсивность/концентрация выведены формулы, позволяющие по интенсивности аналитических полос поглощения рассчитать содержание лигнина и целлюлозы. Предложенная методика апробирована на широком круге образцов растительной биомассы: 9 образцов древесины и 11 образцов отходов переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции. Показана хорошая пригодность предлагаемого метода для количественного определения лигнина, отклонение от литературных данных составило не более 1%. Однако в предлагаемом варианте метод оказался непригоден для определения целлюлозы, так как не учитывал вклад гемицеллюлозы и экстрактивных веществ в полосу поглощения 1059–1061 см-1, следствием чего явились сильно завышенные результаты определения содержания целлюлозы.

A methodical approach for quantitative determination of lignin and cellulose in plant materials by midinfrared FT-IR spectroscopy using the suspension method in tablets with KBr was proposed. For the prepared model binary mixtures of pure cellulose and lignin a direct correlation was achieved between the concentration and intensity of the analytical absorption bands of lignin (1508–1512 cm-1) and cellulose (1059–1061 cm-1). Based on the obtained intensity / concentration dependences formulas were derived that allow calculating the content of lignin and cellulose. The proposed method was tested on a wide range of plant biomass samples: 9 wood samples and 11 samples of agro-processing wastes. A good suitability of the proposed method for the quantitative determination of lignin was shown; the deviation from the literature data was no more than 1%. However, the proposed method was not suitable for the determination of cellulose since it didn't take into account the contribution of hemicellulose and extractive substances in the absorption band of 1059–1061 cm-1, which resulted in greatly overestimated results of cellulose content determination.

Keywords

absorption band, IR spectroscopy, гемицеллюлоза, ИК-спектроскопия, лигнин, lignin, полоса поглощения, целлюлоза, лигноцеллюлозная биомасса, hemicellulose, lignocellulosic biomass, cellulose

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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