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RENEWABLE ENERGY AS A MECHANISM FOR THE TRANSITION TO GREEN TRADE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

RENEWABLE ENERGY AS A MECHANISM FOR THE TRANSITION TO GREEN TRADE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

Abstract

В исследовании используется описательная и аналитическая методология для изучения стратегии Европейского союза по включению возобновляемых источников энергии в качестве основного катализатора зеленой коммерции. Европейский зеленый курс позиционирует ЕС как мирового лидера в принятии технологий возобновляемых источников энергии для перехода к устойчивой экономике с низким уровнем выбросов углерода. В статье подчеркивается решающее значение возобновляемых источников энергии — солнечной, ветровой, гидроэнергии и биомассы — для сокращения выбросов парниковых газов и содействия экономическому росту посредством зеленой торговли. Инициативы ЕС, такие как Директива о возобновляемых источниках энергии (RED II) и Механизм корректировки пограничных выбросов углерода (CBAM), заметно ускорили переход к устойчивой энергетике, подкрепив обязательство ЕС по достижению климатической нейтральности к 2050 году. Технологии возобновляемых источников энергии повышают энергетическую безопасность и стимулируют зеленую коммерцию, способствуя потоку экологически устойчивых товаров и услуг в ЕС и с глобальными партнерами. Более того, финансовые инструменты (зеленые облигации и устойчивые инвестиционные инициативы в рамках Механизма справедливой трансформации) способствуют этой трансформации, гарантируя ее инклюзивность и экономическую осуществимость. Исследование показывает, что возобновляемая энергия является основополагающим компонентом системы зеленой торговли ЕС, помогая соблюдать международные климатические соглашения и повышая конкурентоспособность на мировых рынках. Тем не менее препятствия сохраняются, включая технологическое неравенство среди государств-членов, значительные первоначальные инвестиционные расходы и сложную нормативную базу. В статье предлагается усилить трансграничное сотрудничество, увеличить финансирование инноваций и укрепить государственно-частное партнерство для преодоления этих препятствий.

This study employs a descriptive and analytical methodology to investigate the European Union's strategy for incorporating renewable energy as a pivotal catalyst for green commerce. The European Green Deal positions the EU as a global leader in the adoption of renewable energy technology for the transition to a sustainable, low-carbon economy. The report emphasizes the crucial importance of renewable energy, such as solar, wind, hydropower, and biomass — in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and fostering economic growth via green trade. EU initiatives, like the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), have markedly expedited the transition to sustainable energy, bolstering the EU's pledge for climate neutrality by 2050. Renewable energy technologies boost energy security and stimulate green commerce by facilitating the flow of ecologically sustainable goods and services within the EU and with global partners. Moreover, financial instruments like green bonds and sustainable investment initiatives under the Just Transformation Mechanism facilitate this transformation, guaranteeing its inclusivity and economic feasibility. The research indicates that renewable energy is a fundamental component of the EU's green trade system, aiding adherence to international climate accords and improving competitiveness in global markets. Nonetheless, obstacles persist, including technological inequities among member states, substantial initial investment expenditures, and intricate regulatory frameworks. The report advocates for the enhancement of cross-border collaboration, the augmentation of innovation financing, and the fortification of public-private partnerships to overcome these obstacles.

Keywords

Европейский союз, возобновляемая энергия, зеленая торговля, выбросы газов, Green Deal, European Union, green trade, green bonds, Зеленый курс, renewable energy, gas emissions, зеленые облигации

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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