This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Kai Zhang was also supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Earth and Environmental Systems Modeling Program, via the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) project within the Earth System Model Development program area.

This archive contains the data and figures for the analyses in Zhang et al. (2022, GMD). Included are annual and monthly averages of various model output variables from simulations conducted using the E3SM Atmosphere Model version 1 (EAMv1). The model source codes (GitHub commits) used in the simulations can be found on Zenodo under DOI 10.5281/zenodo.5532606. The E3SMv1 model's master DOI is 10.11578/E3SM/dc.20180418.36, see https://www.osti.gov/doecode/biblio/10475.