Wu Huaqing and Zhang Jing contributed to the work equally and should be regarded as co-first authors. This dataset provides 4km-grid seasonal rice yield of main rice-producing countries of Asia from 1995 to 2015. *** The data file is in “.tif" format *** Temporal Resolution: Seasonally *** Temporal coverage: 1995-2015 *** Pixel size: 4 km *** Projection information: EPSG: 4326 The map boundary employed in this database does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of us concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

This research was funded by the National Key Research and Development Project of China (2020YFA0608201), China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (BX20200064), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (42061144003, 41977405, 42101095). Besides, we would like to thank the support of the open project of the Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University.