{"references": ["Belgrano, T. M., Diamond, L. W., Vogt, Y., Biedermann, A. R., Gilgen, S. A., & Al-Tobi, K. (2019). A revised map of volcanic units in the Oman ophiolite: insights into the architecture of an oceanic proto-arc volcanic sequence. Solid Earth, 10, 1181\u20131217. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1181-2019", "Brounce, M. N., Kelley, K. A., & Cottrell, E. (2014). Variations in Fe3+/\u2211Fe of Mariana Arc Basalts and Mantle Wedge fO2. Journal of Petrology, 55(12), 2513\u20132536. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egu065", "Escrig, S., B\u00e9zos, A., Langmuir, C. H., Michael, P. J., & Arculus, R. (2012). Characterizing the effect of mantle source, subduction input and melting in the Fonualei Spreading Center, Lau Basin: Constraints on the origin of the boninitic signature of the back-arc lavas. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 13(10). https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GC004130", "Hahm, D., Hilton, D. R., Castillo, P. R., Hawkins, J. W., Hanan, B. B., & Hauri, E. H. (2012). An overview of the volatile systematics of the Lau Basin \u2013 Resolving the effects of source variation, magmatic degassing and crustal contamination. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 85, 88\u2013113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.02.007", "Keller, N. S., Arculus, R. J., Hermann, J., & Richards, S. (2008). Submarine back-arc lava with arc signature: Fonualei Spreading Center, northeast Lau Basin, Tonga. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 113(B8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JB005451", "Lupton, J. E., Arculus, R. J., Greene, R. R., Evans, L. J. and Goddard, C. I.: Helium isotope variations in seafloor basalts from the Northwest Lau Backarc Basin: Mapping the influence of the Samoan hotspot, Geophysical Research Letters, 36(17), doi:10.1029/2009GL039468, 2009.", "Lytle, M. L., Kelley, K. A., Hauri, E. H., Gill, J. B., Papia, D., & Arculus, R. J. (2012). Tracing mantle sources and Samoan influence in the northwestern Lau back-arc basin. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 13(10). https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GC004233", "Mandeville, C. W., Webster, J. D., Rutherford, M. J., Taylor, B. E., Timbal, A., & Faure, K. (2002). Determination of molar absorptivities for infrared absorption bands of H2O in andesitic glasses. American Mineralogist, 87(7), 813\u2013821. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2002-0702", "Marty, B., Sano, Y., & France-Lanord, C. (2001). Water-saturated oceanic lavas from the Manus Basin: volatile behaviour during assimilation\u2013fractional crystallisation\u2013degassing (AFCD). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 108(1), 1\u201310. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00275-4", "Newman, S., Stolper, E., & Stern, R. (2000). H2O and CO2 in magmas from the Mariana arc and back arc systems. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GC000027", "Putirka, K. D. (2008). Thermometers and Barometers for Volcanic Systems. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 69(1), 61\u2013120. https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2008.69.3", "Ribeiro, J. M., Stern, R. J., Kelley, K. A., Shaw, A. M., Martinez, F., & Ohara, Y. (2015). Composition of the slab-derived fluids released beneath the Mariana forearc: Evidence for shallow dehydration of the subducting plate. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 418, 136\u2013148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.02.018", "Woelki, D., Michael, P., Regelous, M., & Haase, K. (2020). Enrichment of H2O and fluid-soluble trace elements in the Troodos Ophiolite: Evidence for a near-trench origin. Lithos, 356\u2013357, 105299. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105299", "Wysoczanski, R. J., Wright, I. C., Gamble, J. A., Hauri, E. H., Luhr, J. F., Eggins, S. M., & Handler, M. R. (2006). Volatile contents of Kermadec Arc\u2013Havre Trough pillow glasses: Fingerprinting slab-derived aqueous fluids in the mantle sources of arc and back-arc lavas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 152(1), 51\u201373. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.04.021"]}

This archived dataset accompanies the article "Paleobathymetry of submarine lavas in the Samail and Troodos ophiolites: insights from volatiles in glasses and implications for hydrothermal systems" in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (Belgrano et al. 2021). Comprehensive details on the aquisition and selection of this data are given in the accompanying article. This dataset archive consists of a multi-sheet Excel file containing: (1) Newly measured major element and H2O (± CO2) compositions for volcanic glasses recovered from the Samail ophiolite, respectively determined by electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). (2) The raw Beer-Lambert equation parameters as used to determine these H2O (± CO2) compositions. (3) The H2O (± CO2) compositions of volcanic glasses from the Troodos ophiolite reproduced from Woelki et al. (2020) together with newly calculated volatile saturation pressures and their depth equivalents. (4) A compilation of previously published volcanic glass data used to calibrate and test the paleobathymetric approach at the centre of the related publication. (5) A reference list for previously published data.