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ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Pakistani Kushti (Pehlwani): Traditional Wrestling and Warrior Physical Culture along the Silk Road

Authors: Ud din, Shahab;

Pakistani Kushti (Pehlwani): Traditional Wrestling and Warrior Physical Culture along the Silk Road

Abstract

Pakistani Kushti (Pehlwani) represents one of the oldest surviving systems of traditional wrestling and physical culture in Eurasia. More than a competitive sport, Kushti preserves a comprehensive educational system integrating physical conditioning, ethical discipline, martial training, and community life. This paper examines the historical development of Pakistani wrestling from ancient regional traditions through the Mughal period to the present day. Particular attention is given to Kushti as a component of the broader warrior physical culture that spread along the Silk Road. Through comparative analysis, this study argues that Kushti shares common structural characteristics with other traditional wrestling systems of the Eurasian steppe, including Northern Ssireum, Bökh, Kurash, and Caucasian wrestling traditions. INSF Traditional Wrestling Research Project Published by the International Northern Ssireum Federation INSF Academic Series Volume 5 Project Framework This paper was prepared as part of the INSF Traditional Wrestling Research Project, an international research initiative coordinated by the International Northern Ssireum Federation (INSF). The project promotes the documentation, preservation, and comparative study of indigenous wrestling traditions and warrior cultures from participating countries. National advisors and collaborating researchers contribute country-specific research within the framework of this international academic initiative.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average