This article examines the establishment and development of transportation services for agricultural products within the “Uzselkhoztekhnika” association during the Soviet period in Uzbekistan. The study analyzes the role of the association in organizing the transportation of agricultural goods, mineral fertilizers, machinery, and technical equipment necessary for the effective functioning of the agrarian sector. Special attention is paid to the development of transport infrastructure, including railway and automobile transportation systems, and their significance in strengthening economic relations between agricultural regions and industrial centers.