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Data sources: Datacite
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License: CC BY
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Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
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ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
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ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
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Data sources: Datacite
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Hypersoft X-ray Sources: A New Class of Luminous Cosmic Emitters

Authors: Muhibullah, Mustafa; Irwin, Jimmy; Di Stefano, Rosanne;

Hypersoft X-ray Sources: A New Class of Luminous Cosmic Emitters

Abstract

This dataset supports the manuscript titled “Hypersoft X-ray Sources: A New Class of Luminous Cosmic Emitters”, submitted to a Journal on September 4, 2025. To reproduce the figures and access the source catalogs used in the study: Download and extract all ZIP folders into a single directory, along with the Jupyter Notebook "hypersoft_master.ipynb." Within the same directory, create a new folder named source_analysis. Move all galaxy-specific folders (e.g., M31, NGC3379, etc.) into this folder. Ensure that the CIAO (Chandra Interactive Analysis of Observations) software package is installed on your system. We recommend launching the Jupyter Notebook directly from within a CIAO environment. Follow the embedded instructions in the notebook to execute the full analysis workflow. A master catalog, hss_master_cat.fits, is provided. It includes: HSS coordinates Source counts X-ray fluxes and luminosities Bolometric luminosities Identified counterparts Phase transitions The metadata file embeded in the catalog (also printed in the end of the notebook) describes each column in detail. Running the complete notebook will also generate the master catalog in both FITS and CSV formats. Follow the embedded instructions in the notebook. The "plots" folder contains sample outputs for reference—these will be overwritten when you run the notebook. For any questions or technical issues, please contact the corresponding author.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average