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Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Data4Cyber: A Labeled Cyber-Physical Dataset for Distribution-Grid Management Systems Under Representative OT Attacks

Authors: Sen, Ömer; Bader, Lennart; Emara, Marawan; Serror, Martin; Schwalm, Benedikt; Tsurumi, Junichi; Oba, Tatsumi; +2 Authors

Data4Cyber: A Labeled Cyber-Physical Dataset for Distribution-Grid Management Systems Under Representative OT Attacks

Abstract

Data4Cyber is a multi-modal, scenario-based dataset for cyber-physical securityresearch on distribution-grid management systems with distributed energyresources (DER). The release contains seven primary scenarios (S0--S6) coveringa benign baseline, two Industroyer-style Modbus manipulations against PV andBSS, three ARP/MITM false-data-injection variants on meter telemetry, and oneMQTT supply-chain compromise of the price signal. One alternate scenario(S1_industroyer_pv_alt) is shipped as additional reference material outside theprimary analysis set. Each scenario folder contains a synchronized 1 Hz process telemetry table(dataset.csv with 151 to 158 columns), benign-only and attack-only splits, anIPAL-compatible state log (state.jsonl.gz), full and split OT packet captures(pcapng), attack-phase annotations, IP/MAC-to-role and Modbus-registersemantic mappings, and per-scenario plots. Labels include a binaryattack_active indicator, a single-label attack_phase token, and a multi-labelattack_phase_all field for overlapping phases. The aggregate row count is14,354 (5,880 benign / 8,474 attack), collected on 2026-03-05 and 2026-03-06. The dataset supports anomaly detection, intrusion detection, phase-awaresequence labeling, and cross-layer cause-effect analysis. Baseline IDS resultsacross twelve IPAL detector implementations are reported in the companionpublication. The release is standalone: all files required for interpretationand reproduction are inside the archive.

Keywords

Modbus, ARP Spoofing, industrial control systems, MITRE ATT&CK for ICS, distributed energy resources, IPAL, OT security, man-in-the-middle, Industroyer, distribution management system, testbed dataset, MQTT, smart grid, intrusion detection dataset, cyber-physical security

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average