Minimizing energy consumption for wireless sensor networks lifetime is one of the main problems in wireless sensor networks. The problem is long term autonomous operation of wireless sensor networks. This implies harvesting and recharging the sensor nodes during it is operation by employing the energy harvesting method using the sunlight available. The optimized solar energy harvesting and recharging wireless sensor networks operate for an infinite wireless sensor networks lifetime. The simulation results indicate the highest stability for energy harvesting and recharging the wireless sensor networks that indicates good throughput.