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This paper presents novel evidence of no crowding-out effects, for motivations or donations, among those terminated from an ongoing program of payments for ecosystem services (PES) in Colombia. PES programs have risen in number – yet claims that perverse impacts are common after PES end could inhibit their growth. PES end for different reasons (planned duration, budget reduction, issues in implementation) and different ways (some participants or all). One concerned claim about PES is that making payments may lower conservation after PES end if participants’ intrinsic motivations for conservation are ‘crowded out’ by financial incentives. We test for crowding out by an ongoing program in which some but not all contracts were terminated. We see no evidence of crowding out, as conservation motivations and donations for the terminated farmers are not significantly different than for non-PES farmers (and this is robust to matching on levels of assets that affect donations). These results add evidence for an actual PES to literature questioning the ubiquity of crowding out.
JEL: H0, Q28, D91
payments for ecosystem services, crowding, motivations, conservation, Colombia
payments for ecosystem services, crowding, motivations, conservation, Colombia
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 9 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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