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Le capital immatériel et création des richesses : entre connaissance scientifique et dédale épistémologique d'un paradigme

Authors: ZOHEIR Ahmed; EL ARABI Abderahman;

Le capital immatériel et création des richesses : entre connaissance scientifique et dédale épistémologique d'un paradigme

Abstract

L’économie internationale connait une mutation de la production par un déplacement des forces motrices de l’économie. Ce passage d’une production matérielle à une autre immatérielle explique l’intérêt croissant porté à l’étude du capital immatériel. Le capital immatériel constitue un concept novateur et complexe. Il n'est pas aisé à cerner, de par sa portée multidimensionnelle, la difficulté de son identification, de sa mesure et de son affectation dans le tissu productif des économies, à partir des données des systèmes de comptabilité traditionnelle. L’approche basée sur le concept du capital immatériel a le mérite d’offrir un cadre permettant d’assimiler la dynamique et le processus de création de la richesse au niveau macroéconomique, d’en identifier les ressorts internes et externes et d’optimiser, par ricochet, le processus de conception et de mise en œuvre des politiques économiques. Toutefois, le caractère pluridisciplinaire de ce concept complexifie l’assimilation due ce type de capital. De ce fait, il parait nécessaire d’étudier cette connaissance dans une approche interdisciplinaire afin de faire dissiper ses équivoques. L’objectif de cet article est de démystifier la complexité du capital immatériel comme facteur de création des richesses selon une approche épistémologique. Nous étudierons la scientificité de ce paradigme de sa genèse à sa portée. Pour cela, nous ferons appel aux écoles épistémologiques. Cet article répond à la problématique suivante : dans quelle mesure l’approche épistémologique complexifie la représentation scientifique du capital immatériel ? Mots clés : Capital immatériel, connaissance scientifique, création des richesses. Classification JEL: E61 Type de l’article : Article théorique.

The international economy is undergoing a shift in production through a shift in the driving forces of the economy. This shift from material to immaterial production explains the growing interest in the study of intangible capital. Intangible capital is an innovative and complex concept. It is not easy to define, due to its multidimensional scope, the difficulty of identifying, measuring and allocating it in the productive fabric of economies, using data from traditional accounting systems. The approach based on the concept of intangible capital has the merit of offering a framework for assimilating the dynamics and process of wealth creation at the macroeconomic level, identifying its internal and external drivers and optimizing, by implication, the process of designing and implementing economic policies. However, the multidisciplinary nature of this concept makes the assimilation of this type of capital more complex. Therefore, it seems necessary to study this knowledge in an interdisciplinary approach in order to dispel its ambiguities. The purpose of this article is to demystify the complexity of intangible capital as a factor of wealth creation according to an epistemological approach. We will study the scientificity of this paradigm from its genesis to its scope. To do so, we will appeal to the epistemological schools to study the scientificity of intangible capital. This article answers the following question: to what extent does the epistemological approach complicate the scientific representation of intangible capital? Key words: Intangible capital, scientific knowledge, wealth creation. JEL Classification : E61 Type of the article : Theoretical research.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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