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Résumé Cet article présente un dispositif de formation à distance mis en oeuvre depuis 2015 pour des ambulanciers suisses. Son but est de maîtriser puis de certifier un geste médical complexe, soit la pose d’une voie intra-osseuse. Si apprendre et enseigner à distance est une chose, évaluer de manière certificative un geste professionnel sans voir la personne en est une autre. Comment garantir un niveau d’exigence élevé malgré la distance ? Comment certifier la compétence selon les normes strictes imposées par le milieu médical ? Comment respecter toutes les contraintes sanitaires et sécuritaires de cet acte médical très invasif ? Le dispositif présenté relève, dans un premier temps, ce défi de la certification à distance du geste médical. Il est ensuite modifié à deux reprises, d’abord par l’introduction d’une phase d’autoévaluation, puis par l’utilisation des critères d’évaluation pour soutenir une démarche d’évaluation formatrice qui s’ajoute à sa dimension certificative. Ceci modifie tant le rôle de formateur que celui des personnes en formation. Summary This article presents a distance training system implemented since 2015 for paramedics in Switzerland. Its aim is to master and then certify a complex medical procedure, an intraosseous needle insertion. However, if distance learning and teaching are one thing, assessing for certification a professional skill or procedure without seeing the person face to face is another problem. How can a high level of care be guaranteed despite the distance ; how can the strict standards imposed by the medical community be certified; how can all the health and safety constraints of this very invasive medical procedure be respected? The distance training system presented, takes up these challenges as a first step. Next, it is modified in to two stages ; firstly, the introduction of a self-assessment phase ; secondly, the use of assessment criteria support a formative assessment process added to a certification dimension. All the proccess described in these article challenge equally the role of trainers and trainees.
autoévaluation, enseignement à distance, skills, temporalités, distance learning, time frames, Évaluation formatrice, self-assessment, geste professionnel, Formative assessment
autoévaluation, enseignement à distance, skills, temporalités, distance learning, time frames, Évaluation formatrice, self-assessment, geste professionnel, Formative assessment
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