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Résumé Les divers dispositifs d’analyse de pratiques permettent de soutenir une forme de réflexivité collective. Le présent article s’intéresse aux conditions nécessaires pour favoriser de telles démarches. Sur la base de « focus groupes », il montre que le paradigme de l’apprentissage privilégié dans nombre de dispositifs d’accompagnement individuel n’est peut-être pas toujours la posture la plus efficace pour accompagner un collectif. Si une renormalisation est effectuée par les apprenants et que leurs conceptions de l’évaluation et de l’accompagnement sont questionnées, le formateur peut intervenir dans l’exercice d’une évaluation-contrôle, l’étayage réflexif et critique étant dans ce cas délégué au collectif, voire à l’apprenant. Summary The various means of practice analysis serve to support a form of group reflexivity. This paper focuses on the conditions necessary to favour such approaches. Using focus groups, we show that the learning paradigm of many one-on-one support schemes is perhaps not the most effective when supporting a group. If learners go through a renormalization process and their conceptions of the evaluation and support are questioned, the trainer can play his or her role in the control evaluation, since, in this case, the reflexive and critical support is delegated to the group, and even to the learner.
Réflexivité collective, Évaluation, Accompagnement
Réflexivité collective, Évaluation, Accompagnement
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