1. Xylergatoides asper (Bates, 1864) Type locality — Brazil meridional. (MNHN). Distribution — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Paraíba to Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina. Xylergates asper Bates, 1864: 21; Carvalho & Carvalho, 1939: 52 (distr.); Bosq, 1943b: 111 (distr.); 1945: 54 (distr.); Vellozo et al., 1953: 357 (hosts); Lane, 1957b: 15; Zajciw, 1958a: 20 (distr.); Buck, 1959: 607 (distr.); Viana, 1972: 391 (distr.). Xylergatoides asper; Gilmour, 1962c: 282, pl. 3, fig. 6; Zajciw, 1965: 16 (distr.); Silva et al.,1968: 410 (hosts); Zajciw, 1974a: 73 (distr.); Di Iorio, 1993: 64 (hosts); Monné, 2001b: 37 (cat. hosts). ACANTHODERINI Thomson, 1860 Acanthoderitae Thomson, 1860: 5; 1864: 14, 350. Acanthoderinae; Pascoe, 1864: 6. Acanthoderides; Lacordaire, 1872: 735. Acanthoderini; LeConte, 1873b: 337; Bates, 1880a: 130; Horn, 1880a: 115; LeConte & Horn, 1883: 322; Harrington, 1899a: 62; Blatchley, 1910: 1063, 1069 (partim); Casey, 1913: 301; Bradley, 1930: 243, 245; Chagnon, 1938: 268, 271 (partim); Knull, 1946: 242; Heyrovsky, 1955: 269; Duffy, 1960: 213 (larva); Dillon & Dillon, 1961: 624, 636; Chagnon & Robert, 1962: 269, 271 (partim); Zayas, 1975: 220; Villiers, 1980b: 582; Linsley & Chemsak, 1984: 241; Monné, 1994e: 24 (cat.); Chemsak & Hovore, 2002a: 3. Oreoderitae Thomson, 1864: 15, 349. Hoplosiae LeConte & Horn, 1883: 326. Acakyra Martins & Galileo, 1996 Acakyra Martins & Galileo, 1996a: 303. Type­species — Acakyra iaguara Martins & Galileo, 1996 (monotypy and original designation).

Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553