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مقايسه ابن سينا و اسپينوزا در مسئله نسبت عقل و اراده و عشق به خدا

Authors: Zohreh Tavaziani;

مقايسه ابن سينا و اسپينوزا در مسئله نسبت عقل و اراده و عشق به خدا

Abstract

سخن بر سر نسبت يا عدم نسبت بعضي از صفات به خدا و جواز عقلي اين انتساب بعد از اثبات اصل وجود خدا، جدي ترين مساله فلسفه در بخش الهيات به معناي اخص آن است. فيلسوفاني که نگاه تئولوژيکي به مساله دارند، عموما خدا را در کسوت صفات تعريف مي کنند، اما در همان حال، عده اي از ايشان بعضي از صفات را قابل نسبت به خدا نمي دانند و البته براي اين اعتقادشان دليل هم دارند. نويسنده اين مقاله با توجه به ديدگاه دو فيلسوف بزرگ، ابن سينا و اسپينوزا، در پي آن است تا نشان دهد که چگونه در وراي الفاظ به ظاهر معارض مي توان مشترکات مبنايي ميان دو گونه از تفکر يافت. به نظر نگارنده، چنين رسيده است که ابن سينا و اسپينوزا در خصوص سه وصف عقل، اراده و اختيار و نسبت آن ها به خدا داراي مباني مشترک هستند. هر چند در کلام اسپينوزا نسبت عقل و اراده به خدا پرهيز شده و اختيار نيز به معناي خاصي به او نسبت داده شده است، ابن سينا نيز انتساب معناي عرفي پاره اي از اين صفات را به خدا صحيح ندانسته است. اين امر براي خواننده از رهگذر مطالعه تطبيقي روشن تر خواهد شد.

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Keywords

ابن سينا, اراده, اختيار, عقل, اسپينوزا

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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