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Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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THE UNLIQUIDATED MORTGAGE: The Imperial Debt Transfer of £268,370 and the Structural Distortion of New Zealand's Constitutional Origins (1839–1986)

Authors: Brown, Nicolas Antony;

THE UNLIQUIDATED MORTGAGE: The Imperial Debt Transfer of £268,370 and the Structural Distortion of New Zealand's Constitutional Origins (1839–1986)

Abstract

This paper exposes the financial and structural mechanics through which the British Crown and the early New Zealand colonial state absorbed the capital liabilities of the New Zealand Company. Rather than an organic act of national unification, the colonization of New Zealand operated as an emergency state stabilization of an unsustainable offshore land commodification bubble. By cross-referencing primary imperial records (CO 208/248 and C2223769) with the Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives (1856), this study demonstrates that the final collapse of the New Zealand Company in 1850 resulted ina state-sanctioned financial buyout. Under the New Zealand Company’s Claims Act 1851, aprivate corporate debt of £268,370 15s. was formally socialized and levied against the land revenues of the young colony via Section 74 of the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. To satisfy this crushing debt obligation which exceeded the colony’s entire early annual revenue—the settler state was structurally compelled to dismantle the protective guarantees of Article 2 of Te Tiriti o Waitangi (1840).This fiscal imperative directly drove the legislative and military liquidation of M¯aori communal land throughout the mid-nineteenth century, a trajectory of asset alienation that was systematically concealed by the unilateral deletion of Section 71 under the Constitution Act 1986.

Keywords

Indigenous Sovereignty, Constitution Act 1986, Section 74 Constitution Act 1852, New Zealand Company, Institutional Fraud, Macroeconomic Bailout, Constitutional History, Te Tiriti o Waitangi

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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