This article provides a scientific-theoretical analysis of the preservation of cultural heritage, its current processes, and prospects. In the context of rapid development of globalization and information technologies, the role and importance of digital technologies in safeguarding tangible and intangible cultural heritage objects and passing them on to future generations are highlighted. The study primarily analyzes the Orkhon-Enasoy inscriptions, ancient Turkic runic writing, and their significance in the study of language, statehood, and cultural history. Additionally, the main directions of digitizing cultural heritage, international experiences, innovative technologies, as well as the problems arising in this process and their solutions are examined. The research results contribute to expanding opportunities for the protection of cultural heritage, conducting scientific research, and the effective use of digital resources in the educational process.