Forests play a key role in ecological balance, biodiversity conservation and the fight against climate change. Climate change, fragmentation, invasive species, overexploitation and deforestation are among the main drivers of forest ecosystem loss. In this context, the use of innovative technologies for assessing forest health, managing forest areas and supporting sustainable resource use becomes essential for informed decision-making and effective environmental governance. Geospatial technologies represent a set of tools and methods for collecting, processing, analyzing and visualising geographically referenced data. Their application through Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing enables continuous and cost-effective monitoring of forest areas, providing accurate information on forest cover change, ecosystem condition and risks related to both climate and human pressures. These technologies support biodiversity monitoring, the identification of stressed vegetation, the mapping of valuable habitats, the analysis of forest structure, and the detection of degradation, illegal activities, and fires. This study presents an overview of the use of geospatial technologies in the forestry sector in Albania, highlighting their importance in strengthening forestry governance, improving planning processes and supporting evidence-based decision-making, while also discussing challenges related to their implementation and institutional use.