This paper examines the complex process of cultural adaptation among refugees resettling in host countries, analyzing the multifaceted challenges and facilitating factors that influence successful integration. Drawing upon acculturation theory, social identity theory, and stress-and-coping frameworks, this study synthesizes existing empirical research to understand how refugees navigate cultural transitions while maintaining psychological well-being and cultural identity. The analysis reveals that successful adaptation depends on bidirectional processes involving both refugee communities and host societies, with language acquisition, social support networks, employment opportunities, and cultural preservation emerging as critical factors. Findings indicate that integration strategies promoting cultural pluralism yield more positive outcomes than assimilationist approaches. The paper contributes to migration studies by proposing a comprehensive framework for understanding refugee adaptation that emphasizes agency, resilience, and the dynamic nature of cultural identity formation in displacement contexts