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Other literature type . 2025
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Presentation . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Presentation . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
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STL Therapy V3.1: Absolute Eradication Strain

Authors: Son, Vi;

STL Therapy V3.1: Absolute Eradication Strain

Abstract

STL Therapy V3.1: Absolute Eradication StrainI: The Chassis – Engineered Circular RNA (e-circRNA)Self-Circularization: Using Permuted Intron-Exon (PIE) sequences, the RNA autocatalytically splices its 5’ and 3’ ends post-transcription.Exonuclease Resistance: Lacking free ends, the e-circRNA evades RNase R degradation, extending half-life from hours to >120 hours in the cytosol.Rolling Circle Translation (RCT): This is our amplification engine. Because the RNA is infinite (circular), the ribosome does not disengage. It continues to translate, producing a concatemeric "super-protein" that is subsequently cleaved into active units by P2A self-cleaving peptides.Efficiency: 1 RNA molecule $\rightarrow$ 1,000+ payload proteins.II: The CPU – Biological Boolean LogicRiboregulators to create a physical AND Gate:$$\text{Activation} = (\text{Input A} \cap \text{Input B}) + \text{Hypoxia}$$The Lock (Toehold Switch): The Ribosome Binding Site (RBS) and Start Codon (AUG) are sequestered within a tight hairpin structure.The Key (OncomiR inputs):Input A: miR-21 (High expression in tumors).Input B: miR-145/155 (Secondary confirmation).The Trigger: Only when both miRNAs bind to the switch does the hairpin unfold, exposing the RBS for translation. This ensures zero leakage in healthy tissue.III: The Payload – The "Triad of Destruction"Once activated, the Rolling Circle Translation churns out a multi-modal arsenal designed to overcome tumor heterogeneity:CRISPR-Cas13b (The RNA Shredder):Unlike Cas9 (which risks permanent DNA damage), Cas13b targets RNA only.It is programmed with gRNAs targeting survival genes (e.g., KRAS-G12C, BCL-2).Collateral Effect: Upon target recognition, Cas13b enters a "frenzy mode," degrading non-target cellular RNA, inducing rapid apoptosis specifically within the cancer cell.Secretable BiTEs (Bi-specific T-cell Engagers):The cancer cell is forced to secrete antibodies that bind CD3 (on T-cells) and EGFR/EpCAM (on neighboring tumor cells).Result: This creates an artificial immune synapse, dragging T-killers into the "cold" tumor microenvironment.shRNA Anti-PD-L1:Silences the immune-checkpoint signal, stripping the tumor of its "don't eat me" mask.IV: Delivery & The "Fail-Safe"How do we deliver this without triggering a cytokine storm?Hybrid Exosome-LNPs (HEL): We cloak synthetic LNPs in mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) exosome membranes.CD47 Enrichment: The surface is engineered with CD47, signaling phagocytes to "stand down," drastically increasing circulation time.iRGD Peptide: Facilitates CendR pathway activation, allowing the nanoparticle to penetrate deep into the dense tumor stroma.The Ultimate Safety Net: The Degron SwitchMechanism: If an adverse event occurs, the patient is administered a standard antibiotic (e.g., Trimethoprim).Action: The drug binds to the Degron tag, inducing immediate ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the therapeutic proteins.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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Cancer Research