
XVIII asr oxiri va XIX asrning birinchi yarmi kapitalizmning yanada rivojlanishi bilan xarakterlanadi. Bu davrda Frantsiya, Ispaniya va Portugaliyada burjua inqiloblari ro‘y berdi. Napoleon armiyasi Evropaning bir qator mamlakatlarini bosib oldi va Rossiyaga qarshi yurish kildi, bu esa harbiy ishlarning rivojlanishiga katta ta’sir ko‘rsatdi.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
