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Other literature type . 2025
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Research . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Novel Unsupervised Approach to Stellar Spectra Analysis

Authors: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina; Gemini (Modello Linguistico di Google);

A Novel Unsupervised Approach to Stellar Spectra Analysis

Abstract

Stellar classification is a fundamental challenge in astrophysics, often complicated by the well-known age-metallicity degeneracy. While traditional methods rely on fitting specific indices or full spectra, we propose a novel approach using an unsupervised dense autoencoder to analyze spectra from the Medium-resolution INT Library of Empirical Spectra (MILES). This model is trained to learn the intrinsic features of stellar spectra, compressing them into a low-dimensional latent space. A K-means algorithm is then applied to this space to group the spectra into six distinct clusters. The core strength of our method lies in the concept of a pseudospectrum, which is generated by reconstructing the centroid of each cluster's latent representation. Unlike a simple average, the pseudospectrum is a noise-free archetype that encapsulates the most significant features of a stellar spectral type as perceived by the AI, providing a clear visual representation of each cluster. This work stands apart from prior AI applications involving the MILES database, such as the supervised deep learning approach by Wang et al. (2019) for predicting stellar parameters, or the semi-empirical library created by Knowles et al. (2021) to model variable abundances. Our unsupervised method represents a paradigm shift, focusing on data-driven discovery and classification rather than on predictive or modeling tasks. The resulting pseudospectra not only validate the model's efficacy but also open a new era for understanding stellar populations through the lens of AI-driven, unsupervised pattern recognition.

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Keywords

Deep Learning, Stellar Spectroscopy, Artificial Intelligence, MILES Spectral Library

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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