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Report . 2024
License: CC BY
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License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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D3b.1 – Factsheet Ammonia Cracking Technologies

Authors: De Meijere, Kees; Venugopalan, Suriya;

D3b.1 – Factsheet Ammonia Cracking Technologies

Abstract

Hydrogen can be imported from overseas in the form of ammonia. The ammonia needs to be reconverted to hydrogen in so-called cracker plants. The present study explores the possibility to dynamically adapt the production rate of these cracker plants in order to match time-varying hydrogen demand. Operated in this way, the crackers could potentially offer a control lever to enhance the stability of the entire energy system, similar to what can be achieved with underground hydrogen storage. A review of the scientific literature and interviews with several cracking technology providers reveal that there are no technological obstacles foreseen to operating cracker plants at dynamic production rate: projected ramp rates are 3% per minute, and stable operation is expected to be possible down to 20% or even 10% of the peak capacity of the plant. Since the levelized cost of hydrogen produced from cracking ammonia is projected to be dominated (80%-90%) by the cost of the ammonia feedstock rather than the CAPEX of the cracker plant, building in some headspace in the cracker capacity does not seem economically impossible. The detailed techno-economical trade-off between hydrogen storage volume and cracker overcapacity should be explored in a future study. Dit project is medegefinancierd door TKI Nieuw Gas | Topsector Energie uit de PPS-toeslag onder referentienummer TKI2022-HyDelta. 

Keywords

hydrogen, cracking, hydelta, ammonia

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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