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De novo design of drug-binding proteins with predictable binding energy and specificity

Authors: Lei Lu; Xuxu Gou; Sophia K. Tan; Samuel I. Mann; Hyunjun Yang; Xiaofang Zhong; Dimitrios Gazgalis; +7 Authors

De novo design of drug-binding proteins with predictable binding energy and specificity

Abstract

The de novo design of small molecule–binding proteins has seen exciting recent progress; however, high-affinity binding and tunable specificity typically require laborious screening and optimization after computational design. We developed a computational procedure to design a protein that recognizes a common pharmacophore in a series of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase–1 inhibitors. One of three designed proteins bound different inhibitors with affinities ranging from <5 nM to low micromolar. X-ray crystal structures confirmed the accuracy of the designed protein-drug interactions. Molecular dynamics simulations informed the role of water in binding. Binding free energy calculations performed directly on the designed models were in excellent agreement with the experimentally measured affinities. We conclude that de novo design of high-affinity small molecule–binding proteins with tuned interaction energies is feasible entirely from computation.

Country
United States
Keywords

Design, 33 Built Environment and Design (for-2020), General Science & Technology, Ligands (mesh), General Science & Technology (science-metrix), 34 Chemical Sciences (for-2020), Bioengineering, Protein Engineering (mesh), Binding Sites (mesh), Biotechnology (rcdc), Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors, Ligands, Protein Engineering, Proteins (mesh), Article, Molecular Dynamics Simulation (mesh), Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals (hrcs-rac), Protein Binding (mesh), 3303 Design (for-2020), Humans, Pharmacophore (mesh), Humans (mesh), Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD) (rcdc), Binding Sites, 3404 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry (for-2020), Patient Safety (rcdc), Pharmacophore, Bioengineering (rcdc), Proteins, 540, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors (mesh), Built Environment and Design, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Chemical Sciences, Patient Safety, Biotechnology, Protein Binding

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
47
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green