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AbstractSite-specific recombinases (SSRs) such as the Cre/loxP system are useful genome engineering tools that can be repurposed by altering their DNA-binding specificity. However, SSRs that delete a natural sequence from the human genome have not been reported thus far. Here, we describe the generation of an SSR system that precisely excises a 1.4 kb fragment from the human genome. Through a streamlined process of substrate-linked directed evolution we generated two separate recombinases that, when expressed together, act as a heterodimer to delete a human genomic sequence from chromosome 7. Our data indicates that designer-recombinases can be generated in a manageable timeframe for precision genome editing. A large-scale bioinformatics analysis suggests that around 13% of all human protein-coding genes could be targetable by dual designer-recombinase induced genomic deletion (dDRiGD). We propose that heterospecific designer-recombinases, which work independently of the host DNA repair machinery, represent an efficient and safe alternative to nuclease-based genome editing technologies.
Gene Editing, Base Sequence, Genome, Human, Genetic Vectors, Computational Biology, Gene Expression, Recombinant Proteins, Genetic Loci, DNA Nucleotidyltransferases, Escherichia coli, Humans, Cloning, Molecular, Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7, Sequence Deletion
Gene Editing, Base Sequence, Genome, Human, Genetic Vectors, Computational Biology, Gene Expression, Recombinant Proteins, Genetic Loci, DNA Nucleotidyltransferases, Escherichia coli, Humans, Cloning, Molecular, Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7, Sequence Deletion
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