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Nucleic Acids Research
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Nucleic Acids Research
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A heterodimer of evolved designer-recombinases precisely excises a human genomic DNA locus

Authors: Frank Buchholz; Jan Sonntag; Teresa Rojo Romanos; Paul Martin Schneider; Lukas Theo Schmitt; Maciej Paszkowski-Rogacz; Felix Lansing;

A heterodimer of evolved designer-recombinases precisely excises a human genomic DNA locus

Abstract

AbstractSite-specific recombinases (SSRs) such as the Cre/loxP system are useful genome engineering tools that can be repurposed by altering their DNA-binding specificity. However, SSRs that delete a natural sequence from the human genome have not been reported thus far. Here, we describe the generation of an SSR system that precisely excises a 1.4 kb fragment from the human genome. Through a streamlined process of substrate-linked directed evolution we generated two separate recombinases that, when expressed together, act as a heterodimer to delete a human genomic sequence from chromosome 7. Our data indicates that designer-recombinases can be generated in a manageable timeframe for precision genome editing. A large-scale bioinformatics analysis suggests that around 13% of all human protein-coding genes could be targetable by dual designer-recombinase induced genomic deletion (dDRiGD). We propose that heterospecific designer-recombinases, which work independently of the host DNA repair machinery, represent an efficient and safe alternative to nuclease-based genome editing technologies.

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Keywords

Gene Editing, Base Sequence, Genome, Human, Genetic Vectors, Computational Biology, Gene Expression, Recombinant Proteins, Genetic Loci, DNA Nucleotidyltransferases, Escherichia coli, Humans, Cloning, Molecular, Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7, Sequence Deletion

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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22
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