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AIP Advances
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Extension of quantized-current plateaus in tunable-barrier single-electron pumps through charge screening of the electrostatic field

Authors: Bum-Kyu Kim; Young-Seok Ghee; Wanki Park; Suk-In Park; Jindong Song; Myung-Ho Bae;

Extension of quantized-current plateaus in tunable-barrier single-electron pumps through charge screening of the electrostatic field

Abstract

The quantized current steps produced by a dynamic quantum dot (QD) operated with an external rf signal follow the relation I = nef, where n is the number of electrons captured in the QD, e is the elementary charge, and f is the rf frequency, respectively. For the application of quantized current in the future current metrology, it is crucial to achieve robust operation across a sufficiently wide gate voltage range. Here, we report a method to extend the quantized current plateau by screening the electrostatic field. We observe that the nth plateau width abruptly increases when the corresponding plateau crosses a certain voltage value applied to a gate capacitively coupled to the QD system. Our analysis, which is based on the decay-cascade model, reveals that the plateau extension behavior originates from a change of the gate-coupling constant at the particular gate voltage. We propose that the change in the gate-coupling constant occurs when the top of the potential barrier under the gate is lower than the Fermi energy. This results in an accumulation of electrons above the potential barrier and an enhanced screening effect for the gate coupling.

Keywords

Physics, QC1-999

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold