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In-Vivo Toxicity of Bioreactor-Grown Biomass And Exopolysaccharides From Malaysian Tiger Milk Mushroom Mycelium For Potential Future Health Applications

السمية في الجسم الحي للكتلة الحيوية المزروعة بالمفاعل الحيوي والسكريات الخارجية من فطر حليب النمر الماليزي للتطبيقات الصحية المستقبلية المحتملة
Authors: Siti Rokhiyah Ahmad Usuldin; Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan‐Mohtar; Zul Ilham; Adi Ainurzaman Jamaludin; Nur Raihan Abdullah; Neil J. Rowan;

In-Vivo Toxicity of Bioreactor-Grown Biomass And Exopolysaccharides From Malaysian Tiger Milk Mushroom Mycelium For Potential Future Health Applications

Abstract

Abstract Natural mycelial biomass (MB) and exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced from bioreactor-grown Malaysian Tiger Milk Mushroom Lignosus rhinocerus are considered high-end components due to their high commercial potential value in drug discovery. Both MB (0.16-10 mg/mL) and EPS (0.16-10 mg/mL) extracts were tested for Zebrafish Embryo Toxicity (ZFET) and early development effects on Zebrafish Embryos (ZE) during 24-120 h post-fertilization (HPF) in order to assess toxicity given potential application as a new therapy for treating asthma. Finding revealed that MB was deemed to be safe with an LC50 of 0.77 mg/mL; EPS was shown to be non-toxic (LC50 of 0.41 mg/mL). Neither MB nor EPS delayed hatching nor teratogenic defects in treated ZE at a dose of 2.5 mg/mL. There were no significant changes in the ZE heart rate after MB or EPS treatments with MB (0.16-10 mg/mL: 130 beats/min) and EPS (0.16-10 mg/mL: 140 beats/min), as compared to normal ZE (120-180 beats/min). In addition, mixing of both natural compounds MB and EPS did not affect toxicity using ZFET testing; thus, intimating their safe future use as therapeutic interventions.

Keywords

Science, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Bioreactor, Organic chemistry, Zebrafish embryo toxicity, Plant Science, Bioscience Reserch Institute AIT, Toxicology, Article, Lethal Dose 50, Polyporaceae, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Mushroom, Food science, Bioreactors, Exopolysaccharide, Polysaccharides, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Toxicity Tests, Health Sciences, In vivo, Animals, Biomass, Medicinal Mushrooms, Molecular Biology, Biology, Zebrafish, Pharmacology, Bioscience Research Institute AIT, Acute toxicity, Toxicity, Mycelium, Q, R, Botany, Medicinal Mushrooms: Antitumor and Immunomodulating Properties, Life Sciences, Mycelial biomass, Chemistry, Medicine, Research on Rhodiola rosea and Salidroside, Plant Signaling and Communication Mechanisms, Therapeutic, Developmental Biology, Biotechnology

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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