Downloads provided by UsageCounts
pmid: 35452981
The uncontrolled release of plastics in the environment has rendered them ubiquitous around the planet, threatening the wildlife and human health. Biodegradation and valorization of plastics has emerged as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional management techniques. Discovery of novel polymer-degrading enzymes with diversified properties is hence an important task in order to explore different operational conditions for plastic-waste upcycling. In the present study, a barely studied psychrophilic enzyme (MoPE) from the Antractic bacterium Moraxella sp. was heterologously expressed, characterized and its potential in polymer degradation was further investigated. Based on its amino acid composition and structure, MoPE resembled PET-degrading enzymes, sharing features from both mesophilic and thermophilic homologues. MoPE hydrolyzes non-biodegradable plastics, such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyurethane, as well as biodegradable synthetic polyesters, such as polycaprolactone, polyhydroxy butyrate, polybutylene succinate and polylactic acid. The mass fraction crystallinity of the aliphatic polymers tested ranged from 11% to 64% highlighting the potential of the enzyme to hydrolyze highly crystalline plastics. MoPE was able to degrade different types of amorphous and semi-crystalline PET, releasing water-soluble monomers and showed synergy with a feruloyl esterase of the tannase family for the release of terephthalic acid. Based on the above, MoPE was characterized as a versatile psychrophilic polyesterase demonstrating a broad-range plastics degradation potential.
Bacteria, Polyethylene Terephthalates, Polymers, Polyesters, Poly(ethylene terephthalate), Polycaprolactone, Biodegradation, Environmental, Enzyme, Humans, Moraxella, Plastics degradation, Plastics
Bacteria, Polyethylene Terephthalates, Polymers, Polyesters, Poly(ethylene terephthalate), Polycaprolactone, Biodegradation, Environmental, Enzyme, Humans, Moraxella, Plastics degradation, Plastics
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 50 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |
| views | 39 | |
| downloads | 48 |

Views provided by UsageCounts
Downloads provided by UsageCounts