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Earth and Planetary Science Letters
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Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Direct evidence of ancient shock metamorphism at the site of the 1908 Tunguska event

Authors: VANNUCCHI, PAOLA; Morgan, Jason P.; DELLA LUNGA, DAMIANO; Andronicos, Christopher L.; Morgan, W. Jason;

Direct evidence of ancient shock metamorphism at the site of the 1908 Tunguska event

Abstract

Abstract Shock metamorphism is rarely found at the surface of the Earth. The most used structures to identify shock metamorphism are “true Planar Deformation Features” (PDFs) in quartz, now accepted as diagnostic indicators of a meteorite impact. Here we present several lines of evidence for shock metamorphism and PDFs developed in quartz occurring on samples centered on a circular geological structure on Mount Stojkovic (60°54′06″N; 101°55′40″E), which lies within southern surface exposures of the Siberian Traps. The shock event appears to have occurred during the eruption of the surface Siberian Traps basalts that cover this region. Curiously, Mount Stojkovic lies within ∼3 km of the tree fall epicenter of the 1908 Tunguska event. Based on current estimates of the Phanerozoic impact distribution, there is at most a 1 in ∼17 000 chance that the 1908 bolide would randomly fall on the site of a previous impact structure capable of creating shocked quartz. Just as improbable would be an airbust event, incapable of creating a small crater, that could have produced shock metamorphism. Our preferred least implausible hypothesis is that the shock-metamorphism here was associated with a terrestrial event, a hyperexplosive volcanic gas eruption called ‘Verneshot’.

Country
Italy
Keywords

1908 Tunguska event; Shocked metamorphism; Shocked quartz; Siberian traps; Verneshot; Geochemistry and Petrology; Geophysics; Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous); Space and Planetary Science

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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13
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