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A Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) Analysis on the Determinants of Vietnam’s Stock Market

تحليل تأخر الانحدار الذاتي غير الخطي الموزع (NARDL) حول محددات سوق الأسهم الفيتنامية
Authors: Le Hoang Phong; Dang Thi Bach Van; Ho Hoang Gia Bao;

A Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) Analysis on the Determinants of Vietnam’s Stock Market

Abstract

Este estudio examina los impactos de algunos factores macroeconómicos, incluidos el tipo de cambio, la tasa de interés, la oferta monetaria y la inflación, en un importante índice bursátil de Vietnam (VNIndex) utilizando datos mensuales de abril de 2001 a octubre de 2017 y empleando el enfoque de Retraso Distribuido Autoregresivo No Lineal (NARDL) introducido por Shin et al. [33] para investigar los efectos asimétricos de las variables mencionadas anteriormente. La prueba de enlace verifica la cointegración asimétrica entre las variables, por lo que se pueden estimar las influencias asimétricas a largo plazo de los factores macroeconómicos mencionados anteriormente en VNIndex. Además, aplicamos el Modelo de Corrección de Errores (ECM) basado en NARDL para evaluar los efectos asimétricos a corto plazo. Los hallazgos indican que la oferta monetaria mejora el VNIndex tanto a corto como a largo plazo, pero la magnitud de la suma acumulada negativa de los cambios es mayor que la positiva. Además, la suma acumulada positiva (negativa) de los cambios en la tasa de interés tiene un impacto negativo (positivo) en VNIndex tanto a corto como a largo plazo, pero la magnitud de la primera supera a la de la segunda. Además, el tipo de cambio demuestra efectos insignificantes en VNIndex. Además, la inflación dificulta VNIndex casi linealmente. Este resultado proporciona implicaciones esenciales para los responsables políticos en Vietnam con el fin de gestionar con éxito y desarrollar de manera sostenible el mercado de valores.

Cette étude examine les impacts de certains facteurs macroéconomiques, y compris le taux de change, le taux d'intérêt, la masse monétaire et l'inflation, sur un indice boursier majeur du Vietnam (VNIndex) en utilisant des données mensuelles d'avril 2001 à octobre 2017 et en utilisant l'approche NARDL (Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag) introduite par Shin et al. [33] pour étudier les effets asymétriques des variables susmentionnées. Le test lié vérifie la cointégration asymétrique entre les variables, de sorte que les influences asymétriques à long terme des facteurs macroéconomiques susmentionnés sur VNIndex peuvent être estimées. En outre, nous appliquons un modèle de correction d'erreur (ECM) basé sur NARDL pour évaluer les effets asymétriques à court terme. Les résultats indiquent que la masse monétaire améliore l'indice VN à court et à long terme, mais l'ampleur de la somme cumulative négative des changements est supérieure à celle positive. De plus, la somme cumulative positive (négative) des changements de taux d'intérêt a un impact négatif (positif) sur VNIndex à court et à long terme, mais l'ampleur du premier dépasse celle du second. De plus, le taux de change démontre des effets insignifiants sur VNIndex. En outre, l'inflation entrave VNIndex de manière presque linéaire. Ce résultat fournit des implications essentielles pour les décideurs politiques au Vietnam afin de gérer avec succès et de développer durablement le marché boursier.

This study examines the impacts of some macroeconomic factors, including exchange rate, interest rate, money supply and inflation, on a major stock index of Vietnam (VNIndex) by utilizing monthly data from April, 2001 to October, 2017 and employing Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach introduced by Shin et al. [33] to investigate the asymmetric effects of the aforementioned variables. The bound test verifies asymmetric cointegration among the variables, thus the long-run asymmetric influences of the aforesaid macroeconomic factors on VNIndex can be estimated. Besides, we apply Error Correction Model (ECM) based on NARDL to evaluate the short-run asymmetric effects. The findings indicate that money supply improves VNIndex in both short-run and long-run, but the magnitude of the negative cumulative sum of changes is higher than the positive one. Moreover, the positive (negative) cumulative sum of changes of interest rate has negative (positive) impact on VNIndex in both short-run and long-run, but the former's magnitude exceeds the latter's. Furthermore, exchange rate demonstrates insignificant effects on VNIndex. Also, inflation hampers VNIndex almost linearly. This result provides essential implications for policy makers in Vietnam in order to successfully manage and sustainably develop the stock market.

تبحث هذه الدراسة في آثار بعض عوامل الاقتصاد الكلي، بما في ذلك سعر الصرف وسعر الفائدة وعرض النقود والتضخم، على مؤشر الأسهم الرئيسي لفيتنام (VNIndex) من خلال استخدام البيانات الشهرية من أبريل 2001 إلى أكتوبر 2017 وتوظيف نهج التأخر الموزع الذاتي غير الخطي (NARDL) الذي قدمه شين وآخرون. [33] للتحقيق في الآثار غير المتماثلة للمتغيرات المذكورة أعلاه. يتحقق الاختبار المرتبط من التكامل المشترك غير المتماثل بين المتغيرات، وبالتالي يمكن تقدير التأثيرات غير المتماثلة على المدى الطويل لعوامل الاقتصاد الكلي المذكورة أعلاه على مؤشر VNI. إلى جانب ذلك، نطبق نموذج تصحيح الأخطاء (ECM) بناءً على NARDL لتقييم التأثيرات غير المتماثلة على المدى القصير. تشير النتائج إلى أن المعروض النقدي يحسن مؤشر VNI على المدى القصير والطويل، لكن حجم المجموع التراكمي السلبي للتغيرات أعلى من المجموع الإيجابي. علاوة على ذلك، فإن المجموع التراكمي الإيجابي (السلبي) لتغيرات سعر الفائدة له تأثير سلبي (إيجابي) على مؤشر VNI على المدى القصير والطويل، لكن حجم الأول يتجاوز حجم الأخير. علاوة على ذلك، يظهر سعر الصرف تأثيرات ضئيلة على مؤشر VNI. أيضًا، يعيق التضخم مؤشر VNI بشكل خطي تقريبًا. توفر هذه النتيجة آثارًا أساسية لصانعي السياسات في فيتنام من أجل إدارة سوق الأوراق المالية بنجاح وتطويرها بشكل مستدام.

Keywords

Economics and Econometrics, Economics, Macroeconomics, Social Sciences, Asymmetric Bound test, Economic Impact of Environmental Policies and Resources, Exchange rate, Horse, Autoregressive model, stock market, FOS: Economics and business, Distributed lag, Econometrics, Inflation (cosmology), Biology, Macroeconomic Effects, Computer network, Error correction model, Cointegration, Stock market, Macroeconomic Analysis and Policy Implications, Physics, Stock market index, Paleontology, Money supply, Lag, Computer science, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Short run, nonlinear ARDL, Impact of Oil Price Shocks on Economy, macroeconomic factors, General Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Theoretical physics, Interest rate

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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