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European Guideline on Chronic Nausea and Vomiting—A UEG and ESNM Consensus for Clinical Management

Authors: Carolina Malagelada; Jutta Keller; Daniel Sifrim; Jordi Serra; Jan Tack; Agata Mulak; Andreas Stengel; +28 Authors

European Guideline on Chronic Nausea and Vomiting—A UEG and ESNM Consensus for Clinical Management

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroductionChronic nausea and vomiting are symptoms of a wide range of gastrointestinal and non‐gastrointestinal conditions. Diagnosis can be challenging and requires a systematic and well‐structured approach. If the initial investigation for structural, toxic and metabolic disorders is negative, digestive motility and gut‐brain interaction disorders should be assessed. United European Gastroenterology (UEG) and the European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM) identified the need for an updated, evidence‐based clinical guideline for the management of chronic nausea and vomiting.MethodsA multidisciplinary team of experts in the field, including European specialists and national societies, participated in the development of the guideline. Relevant questions were addressed through a literature review and statements were developed and voted on according to a Delphi process.ResultsNinety‐eight statements were identified and voted following the Delphi process. Overall agreement was high, although the grade of scientific evidence was low in many areas. Disagreement was more evident for some pharmacological treatment options. A diagnostic algorithm was developed, focussing on the differentiating features between gastrointestinal motility and gut‐brain interaction disorders with predominant nausea and vomiting.ConclusionThese guidelines provide an evidence‐based framework for the evaluation and treatment of patients with chronic nausea and vomiting.

Countries
Denmark, Belgium, Croatia, Netherlands, Poland, Denmark, France, Italy, United Kingdom
Keywords

vomiting, Consensus, Delphi Technique, Vomiting, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 610, Guidelines, Delphi, CHRONIC INTESTINAL PSEUDOOBSTRUCTION, Neurogastroenterology, Delphi; guidelines; nausea; vomiting, CHRONIC UNEXPLAINED NAUSEA, AUTONOMIC NERVE FUNCTION, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, PROXIMAL GASTRIC-VAGOTOMY, Humans, FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS, SMALL-BOWEL MOTILITY, guidelines, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Internal Medicine., Societies, Medical, BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Interna medicina., Science & Technology, Evidence-Based Medicine, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 3202 Clinical sciences, Gastroenterology, Nausea, nausea, GRANISETRON TRANSDERMAL SYSTEM, HIGH-RESOLUTION MANOMETRY, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Europe, Chronic Disease, Antiemetics, CANNABINOID HYPEREMESIS SYNDROME, Gastrointestinal Motility, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Algorithms

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid