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[ICF and the Term "Substantial Disability" in the German Bundesteilhabegesetz (BTHG)].

Authors: Wolfgang, Wagener;

[ICF and the Term "Substantial Disability" in the German Bundesteilhabegesetz (BTHG)].

Abstract

The new law, called "Bundesteilhabegesetz" was rapidly approved by the German legislative institutions in December 2016. It was supposed to be a milestone demonstrating the change from paternalistic care to the right of autonomous participation in all parts of social life. This new law sought to offer new ways, but actually there remains a big space for interpretations in the implementation. The law proposal wanted to claim 5 from the nine areas of life from the ICF. That was not accepted. Until December 2019 there must be found a definition of "substantial disability". It must be clear, that this is no mathematical aspect. Each medical officer/doctor gives his expert decision to his best knowledge and belief. No other instrument would really respect the human dignity and could better guarantee justified social personal support. It must closely be observed until the year 2023 what will be realized in the implementation of this law. Each wrong headed development, which possibly prioritize financial aspects, should be acutely opposed. In this part all medical directors/doctors are required not only in the social medical but in the social political discussion, too.Bisher ist nur klar, dass noch vieles unklar ist. Das Ende letzten Jahres noch schnell verabschiedete Bundesteilhabegesetz sollte den Perspektivwechsel vom Fürsorge-System zum Teilhabe-Recht unterstreichen. Darum soll die Eingliederungshilfe von existenzsichernden Leistungen der Sozialhilfe getrennt werden. Manches in diesem Gesetz ist hilfreich, vielleicht sogar wegweisend. Aber es bleibt viel Interpretationsspielraum. Aus (amts-)ärztlicher Sicht besonders kritisch ist die Bestimmung „wesentlicher Behinderung“. Im Gesetzentwurf wurden die in der ICF definierten neun Lebensbereiche unzulässig instrumentalisiert. Eine „fünf aus neun“-Festsetzung ist gescheitert. Bis Ende 2019 ist eine Definition zu finden. Dabei muss klar sein, dass jeder Arzt nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen auf der Gesetzesgrundlage eine gutachterliche Bewertung vornimmt, aber keine mathematische Gleichung löst. Dies entspräche weder der Menschenwürde, noch wäre damit jemandem geholfen. Es bleibt aufmerksam zu beobachten, was sich bis 2023 in der Umsetzung des BTHG tut, um Fehlentwicklungen, die primär finanzielle Interessen vertritt, ggf. frühzeitig entgegen treten zu können. Hier sind alle (Amts-)Ärzte nicht nur sozialmedizinisch, sondern sehr wohl auch sozialpolitisch gefordert.

Keywords

Germany, Personal Autonomy, Legislation as Topic, Humans, Social Support, Disabled Persons

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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